HORDS OF CATERPILLARS SWARM LIBERIA

PSALMS 20:1-9 PRAY THIS FOR ISRAEL EVERY DAY OF THIS WAR
1 To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. The LORD hear thee in the day of trouble; the name of the God of Jacob defend thee;
2 Send thee help from the sanctuary, and strengthen thee out of Zion;
3 Remember all thy offerings, and accept thy burnt sacrifice; Selah.
4 Grant thee according to thine own heart, and fulfil all thy counsel.
5 We will rejoice in thy salvation, and in the name of our God we will set up our banners: the LORD fulfil all thy petitions.
6 Now know I that the LORD saveth his anointed; he will hear him from his holy heaven with the saving strength of his right hand.
7 Some trust in chariots, and some in horses: but we will remember the name of the LORD our God.
8 They are brought down and fallen: but we are risen, and stand upright.
9 Save, LORD: let the king hear us when we call.

ISRAELS INHERITED LAND IN THE FUTURE

And here are the bounderies of the land that Israel will inherit either through war or peace or God in the future. God says its Israels land and only Israels land. They will have every inch God promised them of this land in the future.

Egypt east of the Nile River, Saudi Arabia, Israel, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, The southern part of Turkey and the Western Half of Iraq west of the Euphrates. Gen 13:14-15, Psm 105:9,11, Gen 15:18, Exe 23:31, Num 34:1-12, Josh 1:4.

ALL THIS LAND ISRAEL WILL DEFINATELY OWN IN THE FUTURE, ITS ISRAELS NOT ISHMAELS LAND.

HAMAS AT THERE WORST
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UptNr0v1p3E

WAR COVERAGE
http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Special/War/

Guns silent as Gaza edges back to normalcy By ALFRED de MONTESQUIOU, Associated Press Writer JAN 23,09

GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip – Gaza residents headed for Friday communal prayers and Israeli naval guns were largely silent as grief and shock began to mix with a palpable sense of relief in the coastal strip pounded by weeks of Israeli airstrikes and ground assaults.Gazans filled mosques without fear of Israeli strikes for the first time since cease-fires were declared by Israel and Gaza's Hamas rulers Sunday. Residents had endured weeks of non-stop gunfire along Gaza's coast after Israel launched a devastating offensive in late December.Near two destroyed Gaza City mosques on Friday, men spread carpets on sandy ground to prepare for open-air prayers. In the main market of the Jebaliya refugee camp, large crowds shopped ahead of prayers and restaurants fired up huge vats with meat, cooking on wood fires because of a shortage of gas.Fruit merchants boasted shipments of apples and bananas from Israel. One owner said it was the first time in five months he'd been able to sell fresh apples.The three-week Israeli offensive killed 1,285 Palestinians, mostly civilians, according to the Palestinian Center for Human Rights. Thirteen Israelis were also killed during the fighting, according to the government.Despite signs that life was beginning to return to normal in Gaza, the six-day-old truce remained fragile, and the sides' main demands for a durable cease-fire deal were unmet.Israel insists on guarantees that Hamas will stop smuggling weapons into Gaza and halt its rocket fire on southern Israel, while Hamas wants Gaza's borders open to ensure delivery of vital supplies.President Barack Obama addressed both stands on Thursday, saying his administration supported implementation of a credible system for stopping smuggling and calling for Gaza's borders to be opened for aid shipments, with appropriate monitoring.

Now, just as the terror of rocket fire aimed at innocent Israelis is intolerable, so, too, is a future without hope for the Palestinians, Obama said. I was deeply concerned by the loss of Palestinian and Israeli life in recent days, and by the substantial suffering and humanitarian needs in Gaza. Our hearts go out to Palestinian civilians who are in need of immediate food, clean water, and basic medical care, and who have faced suffocating poverty for far too long.Hamas official Sami Abu Zuhri told The Associated Press during a visit to Jakarta, Indonesia on Friday that he was unimpressed by Obama's comments.It is a real pity what Obama has said, because his statements were a repeat of what the previous president, George W. Bush, has said, Abu Zuhri said.What has actually happened was a form of self defense against Israel's colonization. What Obama should have said was how he could pressure Israel to stop its colonization in Palestine. If he said that, we would really appreciate it.Abu Zuhri said Hamas would keep up its fight against Israel. As we are being colonized, it is our obligation to defend our motherland, he said. We want to free all Palestine, not just Gaza.Hamas' leaders, who claim they won the fight against Israel, appear firmly in control of Gaza and now insist the money needed to reconstruct the devastated territory must go through them. This puts the United Nations and donor countries in a difficult position since Hamas refuses to discuss peace with Israel and is listed as a terrorist organization by both the United States and Europe.Israel, for its part, is coming under fire internationally for what critics say was its use of disproportionate force during its Gaza offensive.

After several cases in the past in which lawsuits were filed abroad against Israeli officers, Israel's government is taking steps to protect military officials from legal action stemming from the Gaza operation.Prime Minister Ehud Olmert has instructed a government team to make legal preparations for such action. The team will begin work next week, said Shiri Crispin, a spokeswoman for Israel's Justice Ministry. She would not give more specific details.For the same reason, Israel's military censor issued new orders this week forbidding media from publishing the names or photographs of officers between the rank of company commander and battalion commander. The officers can only be identified by the first letter of their name and their unit. In an interview published Friday in the Israeli daily Maariv, Olmert defended the Gaza operation. He said he cried when he heard about the death of the three daughters of Palestinian physician Ezzeldeen Abu al-Aish, an incident that was widely covered in Israel because the doctor trained in Israel and has many Israeli acquaintances. cried when I saw this. Who didn't? How could you not? Olmert said.

But Olmert criticized accusations about Israel's cruelty, saying Israel did what it needed to do to stop incessant rocket fire at its civilians and protect its troops.
When you win, you automatically hurt more than you've been hurt. And we didn't want to lose this campaign. What did you want, for hundreds of our soldiers to die? That, after all, was the alternative, he said. Associated Press writers Karin Laub and Ibrahim Barzak in Gaza City contributed to this report.

Obama lays out vision for Middle East peace byJo Biddle Jo Biddle – Thu Jan 22, 4:58 pm ET

WASHINGTON (AFP) – US President Barack Obama vowed Thursday to aggressively pursue Middle East peace as for the first time since taking office he laid out his vision for ending the age-old Israeli-Palestinian conflict.In a sign of his determination to act quickly, Obama and new Secretary of State Hillary Clinton named veteran negotiator George Mitchell as a high-profile special envoy to the region.Mitchell, who helped forge a peace deal in Northern Ireland, will travel to the Middle East as soon as possible armed with a commitment to seeking to secure two states living side by side in peace, the new president said.It will be the policy of my administration to actively and aggressively seek a lasting peace between Israel and the Palestinians, Obama added on his first visit to the State Department since his inauguration on Tuesday.In his most comprehensive comments since Israel launched its deadliest ever assault on the Gaza Strip on December 27, Obama mourned the situation of the Palestinians caught in the recent conflict in the impoverished territory.I was deeply concerned by the loss of Palestinian and Israeli life in recent days, and by the substantial suffering and humanitarian needs in Gaza.Our hearts go out to Palestinian civilians who are in need of immediate food, clean water and basic medical care, and who have faced suffocating poverty for far too long.Just as the terror of rocket fire aimed at innocent Israelis, is intolerable, so, too, is a future without hope for the Palestinians.

But he also warned Hamas militants, who seized control of Gaza in 2007, that they must halt rocket fire on southern Israel and that Washington would continue to support Israel's right to defend itself.For years Hamas has launched thousands of rockets at innocent Israeli citizens. No democracy can tolerate such danger to its people, Obama said.To be a genuine party to peace ... Hamas must meet clear conditions, recognize Israel's right to exist, renounce violence and abide by past agreements.Obama had signaled his intention to put the Middle East conflict high on his agenda when he phoned Arab and Israeli leaders on his first full day in office on Wednesday.And earlier Thursday Clinton also worked the phones and called Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas, promising to work toward a durable peace in the Middle East, Palestinian officials said.Obama pledged Mitchell would be leaving as soon as possible for the region to help shore up the fragile Gaza ceasefire. He would also work to secure a wider peace between Israel and its Arab neighbors.The new president urged Israel to open up the border crossings into Gaza to allow aid and commerce to start flowing and for relief efforts must be able to reach innocent Palestinians who depend on them.Obama added he would support an international donors conference set to meet in Egypt next month to raise funds to rebuild the devastated Gaza Strip.Palestinian officials have estimated the damage from Israel's 22-day offensive against Hamas militants at some two billion dollars.Medics said 1,330 people died and 5,450 were wounded. According to the Palestinian Authority some 4,000homes were razed and 17,000 damaged. Obama also vowed that the United States would support a credible anti-smuggling and interdiction regime, so that Hamas cannot rearm.Mitchell, renowned for his negotiating skills honed in Northern Ireland and the Arab-Israeli conflict, immediately pledged my full effort in the search for peace and stability in the Middle East.The president and Clinton believe, as I do, that the pursuit of peace is so important, that it demands our maximum effort, no matter the difficulties, no matter the setbacks.Mitchell, 75, acknowledged there were many reasons to be skeptical about the prospects for peace between Israelis and Palestinians. But the president and the secretary of state don't believe that. The key is the mutual commitment of the parties, and the active participation of the United States government, he said.

STORMS HURRICANES-TORNADOES

LUKE 21:25-26
25 And there shall be signs in the sun, and in the moon, and in the stars; and upon the earth distress of nations, with perplexity;(MASS CONFUSION) the sea and the waves roaring;(FIERCE WINDS)
26 Men’s hearts failing them for fear, and for looking after those things which are coming on the earth: for the powers of heaven shall be shaken.

Freezing weather strikes Florida's citrus groves JAN 23,09

NEW YORK (Reuters) – The National Weather Service said a freeze struck the top citrus state of Florida on Friday, the second straight day of frigid weather in the Sunshine State.The Service issued an alert that a hard freeze warning was in effect for Florida from 2:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. EST (0700 to 1400 GMT).Many locations in the warned area will see three or more hours of temperatures ranging from 20 to 27 degrees Fahrenheit, the government bulletin explained.The citrus crop will suffer damage if temperatures stay at 28 degrees or below for four hours or longer.The Weather Service's alert can be found on: http://www.srh.noaa.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=tbw&wwa=all

The benchmark March FCOJ contract shed 0.40 cent to 75.40 cents per lb at 8:10 a.m., dealing from 74.50 to 76 cents.Traders said the impact of the cold Florida weather has been limited by bumper supplies and soft demand for juice products.(Reporting by Rene Pastor, Editing by John Picinich)

DANIEL 7:23-24
23 Thus he said, The fourth beast(THE EU,REVIVED ROME) shall be the fourth kingdom upon earth,(7TH WORLD EMPIRE) which shall be diverse from all kingdoms, and shall devour the whole earth, and shall tread it down, and break it in pieces.(TRADE BLOCKS)
24 And the ten horns out of this kingdom are ten kings that shall arise:(10 NATIONS) and another shall rise after them;(#11 SPAIN) and he shall be diverse from the first, and he shall subdue three kings.(BE HEAD OF 3 KINGS OR NATIONS).

Pressure on Prague won't help ratify Lisbon, minister says
ELITSA VUCHEVA 22.01.2009 @ 17:29 CET

EUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS – Ratification of the Lisbon Treaty in the Czech Republic is a domestic democratic process, and external pressure aimed at speeding up the process is not helping, Czech deputy prime minister for European Affairs Alexandr Vondra has said.Mr Vondra - whose country currently holds the rotating EU presidency - said he expected the Czech parliamentary committees to finish their work on the treaty in the month of February and then [the treaty] will be passed to the vote of the house and also of the Senate.He stressed that Prague should not be pressured to speed up the process, as the quality of the decision is the most important, rather than the timing.We are a responsible country, but I think you should be aware that this is our domestic democratic process, Mr Vondra told MEPs in the constitutional affairs committee on Thursday (22 January).And any kind of pressure coming from outside is not helpful, I think. Give us a chance to go through that process, he added.

The Czech parliament was expected to ratify the Lisbon Treaty at the beginning of February, but this timetable has slipped.The parliament's foreign committee on Wednesday interrupted its debate on the document without taking a position, adjourning until 15 February, Czech news agency CTK reports.The committee's chairman, Jan Hamacek, said the February plenary vote on the Lisbon Treaty could be postponed too, according to CTK.The Czech Republic, Ireland, Germany and Poland are the four remaining EU states yet to finalise ratification of the Lisbon Treaty.

The Czechs' different type of mentality

Meanwhile MEPs also cornered Mr Vondra about comments made by Czech Prime Minister Mirek Topolanek in the Strasbourg plenary last week on the Lisbon Treaty.At the time, Mr Topolanek said: The Lisbon Treaty is in fact an average one. It is a little bit worse than [the Treaty of] Nice and little bit better than the future treaty.But the premier was in fact referring to a traditional Czech joke in which one is asked: How do you like this year? and the reply is: Worse than the previous but better than the next one, Mr Vondra explained.The Czech mentality is a bit of a different type of mentality if you compare to former imperial powers such as Spain or the UK, he added, encouraging MEPs to look into Czech history to better understand his country.

EU conservatives accuse left of agit-prop over economy
VALENTINA POP Today JAN 23,09 @ 09:20 CET

EUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS – The centre-right European People's Party (EPP) is likely to keep its majority in the European Parliament in the June elections, as Europeans pick a safe pair of hands in the economic crisis over socialist agit-prop, EPP secretary-general Antonio Lopez-Isturiz told the EUobserver.The general feeling is that we can maintain a good score ahead of the Socialists. Not an absolute majority, but a majority like we have now, more or less, Mr Lopez-Isturiz said.He admitted the EPP would lose some of its seats because in many countries we are in government, and that will have a negative impact.But the Spanish MEP felt confident voters would go for those options that give them security, rejecting as prejudices the ideas that the current economic crisis would damage the centre-right, market economy-oriented parties.We defend the social market economy, because who is going to produce the money for the social services, the working places - is it the state or private enterprise? he asked.

The left-oriented marketing and agit-prop is saying we are responsible for everything. But who were in European governments during the last 20 years? It was the Socialists who had the majority of governments in Europe.The EPP, together with the British Conservative Party-dominated European Democrats, holds 288 seats in the current 785-seat legislature, while the second-largest group, the Party of European Socialists, has 213.Mr Lopez-Isturiz' group is to adopt a party manifesto at its 29 to 30 April congress in Warsaw - the last major EU political group to do so after the Greens, Liberals and Socialists last year.The EPP is also conducting opinion polls ahead of the vote, with the Spanish MEP pointing to German regional elections in Hessen - where Chancellor Angela Merkel's Christian Democratic Union won last week ahead of general elections in autumn - as a positive sign.Ms Merkel - one the most prominent EPP leaders - kept calm and is now taking appropriate and reasonable measures to combat the economic downturn while the Spanish socialist government wasted all the money in the first months of the crisis, Mr Lopez-Isturiz said.He pleaded for more powers for the European political parties and described his vision of a future with common EU lists, where European figures such as Angela Merkel, Tony Blair or Nicolas Sarkozy would run against each other. We are producing a common programme, but in the end, it's about national campaigns. [All] we can do, is to be a service provider for national campaigns with European ideas, Mr Lopez-Isturiz explained.

If in the future, a voter from Romania and one from Spain could vote for a common candidate in Europe, that will change things. If Nicolas Sarkozy was head of the EPP list against Tony Blair for the Socialists. Can you imagine those elections? That would be a real European debate! Asked about the democratic credentials of the EPP-Socialist deal on the European Parliament President - where each group appoints its man for two-and-a-half years - the Spanish MEP said in the past it was needed to ensure continuity in the parliament's struggle for democratic scrutiny of EU institutions. But if the Lisbon treaty comes into force, granting the parliament more powers, the arrangement could be scrapped.

Libertas no threat

Mr Lopez-Isturiz said the newly-founded Libertas movement - stemming from the No campaign in Ireland - is not a threat to the centre-right parties because it is not a national option outside Ireland and maybe Great Britain.People tend to vote on 'national options' and national views about Europe. They don't vote for the European People's Party or the European Socialists in these elections, but for their national parties, he argued.This is the irony. Libertas is a eurosceptic movement, but a real [pan-] European one. Yet in Spain nobody is going to vote for Libertas, because it's not a national option, the MEP explained.He said Libertas would be a very strong option in the future, because it's very well financed, however, echoing previous calls in parliament for the group to disclose the sources of its funding.
Meanwhile, the Socialists believe the economic crisis will give them control of the house. This article is part of a series of articles by EUobserver on the forthcoming European parliament elections.

PALESTINIAN MEDIA WATCH
http://www.pmw.org.il/

YAHOO NEWS VIDEO
http://news.yahoo.com/video

MIDEAST CONFLICT NEWS
http://news.yahoo.com/video/1874;_ylt=A0wNcxFdg6xIgbkAwD6z174F

ABC NEWS VIDEO
http://news.yahoo.com/video/2461

FOX NEWS VIDEO
http://news.yahoo.com/video/3074

FOX BUSINESS VIDEO
http://news.yahoo.com/video/3045

AP NEWS VIDEO
http://news.yahoo.com/video/2529

BBC NEWS VIDEO
http://news.yahoo.com/video/2918

REUTERS VIDEO NEWS
http://news.yahoo.com/video/2704

AFP NEWS VIDEO
http://news.yahoo.com/video/3091

CNBC NEWS VIDEO
http://news.yahoo.com/video/3245

HOARDING OF GOLD AND SILVER

DOCTOR DOCTORIAN FROM ANGEL OF GOD
then the angel said, Financial crisis will come to Asia. I will shake the world.

JAMES 5:1-3
1 Go to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall come upon you.
2 Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are motheaten.
3 Your gold and silver is cankered; and the rust of them shall be a witness against you, and shall eat your flesh as it were fire. Ye have heaped treasure together for the last days.

REVELATION 18:10,17,19
10 Standing afar off for the fear of her torment, saying, Alas, alas that great city Babylon, that mighty city! for in one hour is thy judgment come.
17 For in one hour so great riches is come to nought. And every shipmaster, and all the company in ships, and sailors, and as many as trade by sea, stood afar off,
19 And they cast dust on their heads, and cried, weeping and wailing, saying, Alas, alas that great city, wherein were made rich all that had ships in the sea by reason of her costliness! for in one hour is she made desolate.

EZEKIEL 7:19
19 They shall cast their silver in the streets, and their gold shall be removed: their silver and their gold shall not be able to deliver them in the day of the wrath of the LORD: they shall not satisfy their souls, neither fill their bowels: because it is the stumblingblock of their iniquity.

REVELATION 13:16-18
16 And he(FALSE POPE) causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their foreheads:(CHIP IMPLANT)
17 And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name.
18 Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the number of the beast: for it is the number of a man; and his number is Six hundred threescore and six.(6-6-6) A NUMBER SYSTEM

WORLD MARKET RESULTS
http://money.cnn.com/data/world_markets/

HALF HOUR DOW RESULTS FRI JAN 23,2009

09:30 AM -138.90
10:00 AM -155.47
10:30 AM -129.42
11:00 AM -108.48
11:30 AM -89.12
12:00 PM -140.50
12:30 PM -90.72
01:00 PM -104.49
01:30 PM -48.50
02:00 PM +8.92
02:30 PM -17.34
03:00 PM -90.56
03:30 PM -79.80
04:00 PM -45.24 8077.56

S&P 500 831.95 +4.45

NASDAQ 1477.29 +11.80

GOLD 898.40 +40.10

OIL 46.47 +2.80

TSE 300 8612.50 +125.94

CDNX 859.69 +9.48

S&P/TSX/60 517.77 +8.97

MORNING,NEWS,STATS

Dow -175 points at 4 minutes of trading today.
Dow -129 points at high today.
Dow -210 points at low today so far.
Nasdaq on Pace for biggest weekly loss since week ending NOVEMBER 21,2008.
EUROPEAN & US BANKS TRADING DOWN 4%-7%.
Capital one:Credit card spending -11% year over year.
General Electric Q4 Revenue $46.2 BILLION Vs $50.49 BILLION est.
Harley Davidson -18% as worldwide sales fall 13%.
29 of 30 dow stocks are down at start of trading today.
OPEC cuts still can't stop Oil price slide.
Oil opens at $41.54,Gold opens at $880.10.

YEAR TO DATE PERFORMANCE
Dow -7.45%
S&P -8.39%
Nasdaq -7.07%
TSX Advances 405,declines 712,unchanged 240,Volume 673,765,127.
TSX Venture Exchange Advances 291,Declines 344,Unchanged 379,Volume 87,866,005.

NYSE STATS 10:30AM
Advances 686,Declines 2,134,Unchanged 89,New Highs 1,New Lows 108.
NASDAQ STATS
Advances 733,Declines 1,494,Unchanged 199.

AFTERNOON,NEWS,STATS

Dow -210 points at low today.
Dow -81 points at low today.
NYSE TEMPORARY CHANGE
-Lowers listing requirements from $25 MILLION for 30 trading days to $15 MILLION for 30 consecutive trading days but only till APRIL 22,2009.

STATS AT 1:30PM
Dow -35 points Volume 205,304,124.
S&P +4 points Volume N/A
Nasdaq +19 points Volume 1,211,156,267.
TSX Advances 557,declines 518,unchanged 228,Volume 551,644,111.
TSX Venture Exchange Advances 309,Declines 283,Unchanged 301,Volume 63,060,980.

Dow,S&P,Nasdaq have 3rd straight week of losses.
Pfizer ans Wyeth in Talks.

WRAPUP,NEWS,STATS

Dow +29 points at high today.
Dow -213 points at low today.
Dow -0.6% today Volume 370,096,565, -2.5% this week, -7.96% year to date.
Dow year to year range 7449.38-13136.69
S&P 500 +0.5% today Volume N/A, -2.1% this week, -7.89 year to date.
S&P 500 year to year range 741.02-1440.24
Nasdaq +0.8% today Volume 1,995,681,694, -3.4% this week, -6.32% year to date.
Nasdaq year to year range 1295.48-2551.47
Dow Transports -5.8% this week
Russell 2000 -4.7% this week.
CANADAS WEEK ENDING STATS
TSX Advances 604,Declines 563,Unchanged 227 Volume 856,957,969.
TSX Venture Advances 370,Declines 344,Unchanged 342 Volume 108,281,323.

China denies manipulating their currency to support exports.

http://www.richardsyrett.com/about.htm
CFRB 1010 IN TORONTO FIRES RICHARD SYRETT AS OF JAN 20,SOME PEOPLE ARE PICKETING THE FIRING IN TORONTO DUE TO HIS RIGHTS TO SPEAK TRUTH (HES BEING SHUT UP BY HIGHER UPS OR SO PEOPLE SAY).

EU states monitor spread of civil unrest
LEIGH PHILLIPS 22.01.2009 @ 20:17 CET

EUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS - EU member states are intensively monitoring the risk of spreading civil unrest in Europe, as riots over the economic crisis erupt in Iceland following street clashes in Latvia, Lithuania, Bulgaria and Greece.The worst street disturbances for 50 years struck Reykjavik on Thursday (22 January), as police streamed a hardcore of a few hundred anti-government protesters in the early morning with pepper spray and then tear gas after an earlier crowd of around 2,000 gathered outside the Althingi, the country's parliament, to demand the government resign. The crowds surrounded the building while banging pots and pans and shooting off fireworks. The demonstrators also lobbed paving stones, rolls of toilet paper and shoes. It was the second day of protests after on Wednesday protesters jostled Minister Geir Haarde's limousine, pummelling it with cans of soft drinks and eggs.

The regular demonstrations have strained the government coalition, with the ruling Independence Party on Thursday saying it realises that there will be elections this year.Iceland is not an EU member, but the protests could result in it being the first European country to see its government brought down by the economic crisis.It's a democracy that has its problems like many other states as a result of the economic crisis, European Commission external relations spokeswoman Christiane Hohmann said.The events in Iceland come hot on the heels of anti-government clashes in Latvia, Lithuania and Bulgaria in recent days, where economic discontent mixed with local issues erupted in violence.Trade unions in Greece meanwhile warn that further strikes are still likely, after protracted street fighting by students and young workers in December that caused billions in damage.Concern about the spreading unrest is high on the EU agenda, as governments find it increasingly more expensive to borrow money, putting pressure on social programmes.There are concerns. The EU shares them. It is one of the major challenges for the Spring European Council, said a senior EU official, referring to the quarterly gathering of EU leaders.EU ambassadors in Brussels are discussing the issue and receiving regular updates, according to another official, although he added that more intelligence on the situation is needed to see whether the riots are part of a social trend or manipulation by opposition elements.

Lithuania's interior minister visited Latvia to discuss public security problems related to the economic crisis even before the Vilnius and Riga riots last week.
Lithuania is currently collecting all available information about similar events in other member states and sharing it with concerned countries Estonia, France, Germany and Latvia, a Lithuanian diplomat told the EUobserver.Intensive share of information is also taking place between the Baltic states and Poland, he added.Following the ructions in Vilnius, 11 further peaceful demonstrations were organised around the country by trade-unions. Due to the declining economic [situation] and problems raised by it, a possibility of similar meetings still remains, but we hope that riots will not be repeated, he said.

More to come

In a Wednesday interview with the BBC, the head of the International Monetary Fund, Dominique Strauss-Kahn, predicted that the economic downturn will cause more unrest.

[It could happen] almost everywhere, in Europe certainly, and also in emerging countries, he said. You've had some strikes that look like normal, usual strikes, but it may worsen in the coming months.Asked which countries were most at risk, Mr Strauss-Kahn mentioned Hungary, Ukraine, Latvia and Belarus. It can be my own country [France], the UK, it can be eastern Europe, he said.The situation is really, really serious, he added.

Ottawa sees $64 billion in deficits over two years By Randall Palmer – Fri Jan 23, 2:11 am ET

OTTAWA (Reuters) – Canada will post $64 billion in deficits over the next two fiscal years to stimulate a flagging economy but it will return to surplus in five years, a senior government official said on Thursday.The deficits will mark an end to more than a decade of surpluses for Canada, which had been the only member of the Group of Seven leading industrialized nations still in the black.The official, an aide to Prime Minster Stephen Harper, said the deficit would be $34 billion in the fiscal year starting April 1 and C$30 billion the following year, and deficits would dwindle thereafter.The world economy has been thrown into a crisis that we can address but whose effects we cannot escape, said the aide, briefing reporters ahead of the minority Conservative government's annual budget, which it will deliver on Tuesday.We did not start the economic crisis but we will take steps to protect the jobs of today while running our economy to create the jobs of tomorrow.The last time Canada ran a deficit was in 1996-97. Next year's will be the largest figure since the $37.5 billion shortfall in 1994-95.Most of the stimulus spending will be short-term so as to prevent a permanent deficit from emerging, he said.In the campaign ahead of the October 14 election, Harper had said a deficit could be avoided, but as the global economy worsened he agreed at a summit in Washington the next month to join in concerted international stimulus efforts.The figure of $34 billion represents roughly 2 percent of the value of the Canadian economy.

Some economists have recently projected that, even without stimulus efforts, Canada would run a deficit of $10 billion to $15 billion. Opposition parties have said they accept the need for short-term deficits but have criticized the government for earlier tax cuts that had eliminated surpluses.The aide said most of the expected deficits stemmed from measures in the stimulus package.BMO Nesbitt Burns economist Doug Porter said he saw an underlying deficit of $10 billion and stimulus of more than $20 billion or about 1.5 percent of GDP for the coming year.This is very close to what I thought would be a reasonable amount of net new stimulus on top of what would've been a fairly sizable underlying budget deficit in any event, so I don't think there's a big shock here, he said.Porter said it would not be enough on its own to pull Canada out of recession, saying the biggest need will be for the U.S. and global economies to stabilize and improve.Also, the economy is going to get a big helping hand from the interest rate cuts. Also, consumers get a hand from lower gasoline prices. All those things together should eventually lead to a recovery, Porter said.The Harper aide said Ottawa's revenues -- including corporate and personal taxes -- have been declining with the economic slowdown but as far as he knew the budget for the current fiscal year, which ends March 31, would remain in surplus.(Additional reporting by Jennifer Kwan in Toronto; editing by Rob Wilson)

GE 4Q profit falls 46 pct, hurt by finance unit By STEPHEN MANNING, AP Business Writer JAN 23,09

WASHINGTON – General Electric Co.' fourth-quarter net income fell 46 percent, weighed down by its ailing financial business and capping a difficult year for the industrial giant.The iconic American company that makes everything from refrigerators to jet engines, owns a television network, and runs a huge loan and lease business, has struggled with tumbling profits at its finance arm, a dropping stock price and loss of investor confidence.Shares fell 94 cents, or 7 percent, to $12.54 in morning trading Friday after the earnings report.Investors worry GE will cut its dividend or lose its prized 'AAA' credit rating on account of a brutal recession that has crimped lending at GE Capital and stung its industrial and entertainment businesses.But the company on Friday reaffirmed plans to both pay the $1.24 dividend and defend the rating.We run the company to have a Triple-A credit rating, and we have significantly strengthened our liquidity position, said Chief Executive Officer Jeff Immelt. We believe the GE dividend provides our investors with a solid return in this uncertain time.GE reported earnings of $3.65 billion, or 35 cents per share, after paying preferred dividends. That was down from $6.7 billion, or 66 cents per share, a year earlier.Results included $1.5 billion in charges related to the restructuring of GE Capital and increased reserves. The company also recorded $1.38 billion in tax benefits during the quarter.The Fairfield, Conn.-based company embarked on a restructuring program last year, cutting the size of GE Capital and slashing jobs at the lending unit and on GE's industrial side. Its industrial units include health care, energy, transportation and consumer products. GE also owns NBC Universal, the parent company of the NBC network.Amid diminished Wall Street expectations, GE's earnings from continuing operations before preferred dividends matched the consensus of analysts polled by Thomson Reuters for 37 cents a share.

Quarterly revenue slipped 5 percent to $46.2 billion.

In GE's industrial division, sales in the aviation unit that makes jet engines rose 2percent to $5.1 billion. The transportation unit, which makes equipment like locomotive engines, saw sales rise 20 percent to $1.4 billion. Sales of energy infrastructure equipment, which includes turbines for power plants, rose 21 percent to $11 billion. The medical equipment making health care unit posted a 3 percent decline in sales to $4.8 billion.But GE Capital, which makes consumer and commercial loans, was hit by the crisis that left many banks and financial institutions short of cash and stuck with bad debts. Earnings at GE Capital fell to $1.03 billion from $3.16 billion a year earlier. GE Capital has joined federal programs designed to help lenders raise cash and the company expects its credit losses from bad loans to rise to $9 billion this year.GE company says it expects to have the cash available to make its dividend payments. But analysts point out it plans to raise that money from its industrial businesses that could be hit hard by the global slowdown that could further spending by consumers on GE appliances and big investors on items like GE energy turbines.The company's top credit rating will also likely face close scrutiny from ratings agencies like Standard & Poor's, which warned last month that there is a one-in-three chance GE will lose AAA rating in the next two years, largely due to GE Capital's woes.For all of 2008, GE earned $17.3 billion, or $1.72 per share, down 22 percent from a year earlier. Company revenues grew 6 percent during 2008 to $182 billion.

Obama says stimulus bill should pass by Feb. 16 By JIM KUHNHENN, Associated Press Writer JAN 23,09

WASHINGTON – President Barack Obama says it appears Congress is on target to approve a massive new stimulus package by Feb. 16.He spoke Friday after meeting in the White House's Roosevelt Room with top Democratic and Republican leaders from Capitol Hill. Obama says he realizes the package is a heavy lift for many lawmakers, but that the urgent economic crisis demands action.Obama also says that any legislation governing the use of an additional $350 billion in financial industry bailout money must include new measures to ensure accountability and transparency.

REVELATION 9:1-6
1 And the fifth angel sounded, and I saw a star fall from heaven unto the earth: and to him was given the key of the bottomless pit.
2 And he opened the bottomless pit; and there arose a smoke out of the pit, as the smoke of a great furnace; and the sun and the air were darkened by reason of the smoke of the pit.
3 And there came out of the smoke locusts upon the earth: and unto them was given power, as the scorpions of the earth have power.
4 And it was commanded them that they should not hurt the grass of the earth, neither any green thing, neither any tree; but only those men which have not the seal of God in their foreheads.
5 And to them it was given that they should not kill them, but that they should be tormented five months: and their torment was as the torment of a scorpion, when he striketh a man.
6 And in those days shall men seek death, and shall not find it; and shall desire to die, and death shall flee from them.

Hordes of caterpillars swarm Liberia, Guinea By JONATHAN PAYE-LAYLEH, Associated Press Writer JAN 23,09

SHANKPALA, Liberia – Liberia's worst caterpillar plague in three decades has spread to neighboring Guinea after swarms of the crop-eating insects devastated more than 45towns in the West African nation, officials said Friday.Thousands of farmers have been unable to venture onto their farms. The 1-inch-long (2-3 centimeters) caterpillars were advancing in the tens of millions, devouring food crops and clogging wells and waterways with excrement, the Rome-based Food and Agriculture Organization said.Agriculture experts from Liberia urged that the pests be attacked with aerial spraying quickly before they destroyed even more areas.The outbreak, which began in central Liberia, has been blamed on last year's unusually long rainy season. The invasion already has affected two of the leading food-growing provinces in Liberia, which is still recovering from years of civil war.On Friday, officials said the pests also had invaded Lofa County on Liberia's northern border with Guinea.

The FAO's emergency coordinator in Liberia, Tim Vaessen, confirmed that the caterpillars had entered neighboring Guinea and said the infestation could be a regional problem if it is not attacked soon.Liberian Agriculture Minister Chris Toe said aerial spraying was needed in the central town of Shankpala, 120 miles (200 kilometers) northeast of the capital, Monrovia. The coffee- and cocoa-producing area has been hard-hit by the dark, hairy pests.Bendu Jabateh, whose mud-plastered hut is located close to an infested coffee farm, said she no longer felt safe leaving her two children outdoors.This is becoming a no-go area for us. We cannot go to our farms and we can't have our children play around the town any longer, said Jabateh, cradling her toddler son. They crawl and come into the house.Toe said specimens have been sent to Ghana and the United States to confirm suspicions that the pests are army worms.

About 30 pest control workers were already using manual ground sprayers to try to contain the outbreak in central Liberia. But eradication is a problem — the pests dwell on the leaves of giant forest trees that can rise more than 26 feet (8 meters) and aerial spraying risks further contaminating water sources.In Shankpala, an ill-equipped spraying team has not made any serious impact. Residents instead have lit fires to keep the swarms at pay.When we set fire to certain places around the town, the caterpillars will bypass and attack in different locations so we are ... tired of using fire now, said rice farmer Johnson Kolleh. We need modern methods to fight the spread.In Pelelei, a creek used for drinking water was polluted by the pests' feces.Coffee farmer James Kolleh, 22, explained that some spraying had been done in the town but we were terrified when the chickens that eat the dead pests all died. These caterpillars must be very poisonous.The last time Liberia experienced such pest invasion was 30 years ago, but officials then were able to prevent its spread.

Liberia was ravaged by alternating civil war and coups between 1989 and 2003. The drawn-out conflict left about 200,000 people dead and displaced half the country's population of 3 million.The country — created to settle freed American slaves in 1847 — is still struggling to maintain a fragile peace with the help of U.N. peacekeepers.

CHINA AND KINGS OF THE EAST MARCH TO ISRAEL 2ND WAVE OF WW3

REVELATION 16:12
12 And the sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river Euphrates; and the water thereof was dried up, that the way of the kings of the east might be prepared.(THIS IS THE ATATURK DAM IN TURKEY,THEY CROSS OVER).

DANIEL 11:44 (2ND WAVE OF WW3)
44 But tidings out of the east(CHINA) and out of the north(RUSSIA, MUSLIMS WHATS LEFT FROM WAVE 1) shall trouble him:(EU DICTATOR IN ISRAEL) therefore he shall go forth with great fury to destroy, and utterly to make away many.( 1/3RD OF EARTHS POPULATION)

REVELATION 9:12-18
12 One woe is past; and, behold, there come two woes more hereafter.
13 And the sixth angel sounded, and I heard a voice from the four horns of the golden altar which is before God,
14 Saying to the sixth angel which had the trumpet, Loose the four angels which are bound in the great river Euphrates.(IRAQ-SYRIA)
15 And the four angels were loosed, which were prepared for an hour, and a day, and a month, and a year, for to slay the third part of men.(1/3 Earths Population die in WW 3 2ND WAVE)
16 And the number of the army of the horsemen were two hundred thousand thousand:(200 MILLION MAN ARMY FROM CHINA AND THE KINGS OF THE EAST) and I heard the number of them.
17 And thus I saw the horses in the vision, and them that sat on them, having breastplates of fire, and of jacinth, and brimstone: and the heads of the horses were as the heads of lions; and out of their mouths issued fire and smoke and brimstone.(NUCLEAR BOMBS)
18 By these three was the third part of men killed, by the fire, and by the smoke, and by the brimstone, which issued out of their mouths.(NUCLEAR BOMBS)

Japan launches rocket with greenhouse-gas probe By ERIC TALMADGE, Associated Press Writer JAN 23,09

TOKYO – The first satellite dedicated to monitoring carbon dioxide emissions was launched into space Friday from a center in Japan, where officials hope to gather information on climate change — and help the country compete in the lucrative satellite-launching business.The satellite — named Ibuki, which means breath — was sent into orbit along with seven other piggyback probes on a Japanese H2A rocket. Japan's space agency, JAXA, said the launch was a success, but officials there said they were monitoring the satellites to make sure that they entered orbit properly.

Ibuki, which will circle the globe every 100 minutes, will store information on greenhouse gas levels around the globe for the next five years. The data will be shared with NASA in the United States and other space and scientific organizations.

Meanwhile, the U.S. space agency will launch a similar satellite in one month that will map the global distribution of carbon dioxide.Officials said the Ibuki satellite mission was the first of its kind. It is equipped with optical sensors that measure reflected light from the Earth and check the density of carbon dioxide and methane, two gases that are considered to be the main contributors to global warming.Global warming is one of the most pressing issues facing the international community, and Japan is fully committed to reducing CO2, said Yasushi Tadami, an official working on the project for Japan's Environment Ministry. The advantage of Ibuki is that it can monitor the density of CO2 and methane gas anywhere in the world.There are currently 282 land-based sites to monitor carbon dioxide, and Ibuki's capabilities will boost that substantially, especially in developing nations where monitoring is difficult.So far, the number of ground-based carbon dioxide observation points has been limited, and they have been distributed unequally throughout the world, JAXA said on its Web site. Ibuki will enable the precise monitoring of the density of carbon dioxide by combining global observation data sent from space with data obtained on land, and with simulation models.Ibuki, which will orbit at an altitude of about 415 miles (670 kilometers), will monitor the levels of carbon dioxide and methane from 56,000 locations. It was launched from a site in Tanegashima, a remote island about 600 miles (970 kilometers) southwest of Tokyo.

Along with its scientific mission, the launch of the piggyback satellites was seen as crucial to Japan, which is trying to demonstrate its domestically developed H2A rocket can compete in the global commercial launching business.Japan has long been one of the world's leading space-faring nations and launched its first satellite in 1970.But it has been struggling to get out from under China's shadow in recent years and gain a hold in the global rocket-launching industry, which is dominated by Russia, the U.S. and Europe's Arianespace.JAXA says the latest launch itself cost about 8.5 billion yen ($96 million), the lowest ever. The standard for a competitive launch — set by Russia's Proton rocket — used to be around 7 billion yen, but has now risen to around 9 billion.JAXA officials said the agency has already selected four other piggybacks for a launch in 2011.Earlier this month, Japan got its first commercial order to launch a satellite on an H2A. The agreement — which plans to liftoff after April 2011 — is with South Korea.Associated Press writer Shino Yuasa contributed to this report.

Pending EU deal to take Iran group off terror list By ROBERT WIELAARD, Associated Press Writer JAN 23,09

BRUSSELS, Belgium – European Union diplomats have reached tentative agreement to remove an Iranian opposition group from the 27-nation bloc's list of terrorist organizations, officials said Friday.A final decision on the status of the People's Mujahedeen Organization of Iran is up to the EU foreign ministers, who meet Monday, said a diplomat who asked not to be named in line with standing practice.Another official dealing with the matter confirmed that the panel of EU ambassadors had agreed to recommend that the group be removed despite protests by Iran, where the Mujahedeen are an illegal opposition group.The move could further complicate EU relations with Tehran at a time when the two sides are negotiating on that nation's nuclear program, which the European Union and the United States fear is being used to build atomic weapons.The Mujahedeen have been on the U.S. State Department's terror list since the mid-1990s.They were placed on the EU list in 2002. If the foreign ministers agree to remove the Paris-based group, it will be the first time an organization has been de-listed by the EU.The European Court of Justice has repeatedly ruled that EU governments have failed to prove the group is a terrorist outfit.

The People's Mujahedeen, known as the Mujahedeen-e-Khalq, is the military wing of the National Council of Resistance of Iran, which is based in Paris. The council said it is dedicated to a democratic secular government in Iran.It was founded in Iran in the 1960s and helped followers of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini overthrow U.S.-backed Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi in 1979.But the Mujahedeen-e-Khalq fell out with Khomeini, and thousands of its followers were killed, imprisoned or forced into exile.The group insists that its terrorist designation is unfair, saying it renounced violence in 2001 and hasn't kept any arms since 2003.The group had established a camp for about 3,500 members in Iraq, which its forces used to launch cross-border attacks into Iran. After U.S.-led forces overthrew Saddam Hussein in 2003, American troops removed the group's weapons and confined its fighters to the camp.Although the U.S. has branded the group a terrorist organization, Washington does not want its members deported to Iran. However, the Iraqis have been unable to find a third country to take them in.Iraq has controlled the camp since Jan. 1, but U.S. troops are still there watching over the camp.

DISEASES

REVELATION 6:7-8
7 And when he had opened the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the fourth beast say, Come and see.
8 And I looked, and behold a pale horse:(CHLORES GREEN) and his name that sat on him was Death, and Hell followed with him. And power was given unto them over the fourth part of the earth, to kill with sword,(WEAPONS) and with hunger,(FAMINE) and with death,(INCURABLE DISEASES) and with the beasts of the earth.(ANIMAL TO HUMAN DISEASE).

More than 50,000 Zimbabweans with cholera: WHO Fri Jan 23, 7:22 am ET

GENEVA (AFP) – More than 50,000 people are now infected with cholera in Zimbabwe's epidemic, which has so far killed 2,773 people, the latest figures from the World Health Organisation said on Friday.Most alarming is a mortality rate of 5.7 percent, said a statement from the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) -- a fact which indicates the outbreak is still far from under control.Overall, this signifies a 20 percent increase in cholera deaths over the past week and rings alarm bells about the need to push back this epidemic and better fund the humanitarian effort on the ground, said the statement.Tony Maryon, head of the IFRC team in Zimbabwe, said: Because of the severity of this outbreak, we fear that it will take many more weeks to get it under control.Aid agencies have for several weeks been preparing for a worst-case scenario in which the rainy season spreads the infection to 60,000 people.But although the IFCR launched a Zimbabwe Cholera Emergency Appeal on December 23 for 9.2 million dollars (6.6 million euros), it is currently 60 percent underfunded.We are active in all of the affected areas, said Emma Kundishora, the secretary general of the Zimbabwe Red Cross.Our volunteers and staff are on the ground, producing clean water, establishing and supporting sanitation and treatment facilities and passing on life-saving health awareness messages.But the battle against the epidemic has been hampered by the strike over pay by Zimbabwe's doctors.

ISRAEL SATAN COMES AGAINST

1 CHRONICLES 21:1
1 And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to number Israel.

ISRAELS TROUBLE

JEREMIAH 30:7
7 Alas! for that day is great, so that none is like it: it is even the time of Jacob’s trouble;(ISRAEL) but he shall be saved out of it.

DANIEL 12:1,4
1 And at that time shall Michael(ISRAELS WAR ANGEL) stand up, the great prince which standeth for the children of thy people:(ISRAEL) and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation(May 14,48) even to that same time: and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book.
4 But thou, O Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even to the time of the end: many shall run to and fro,(WORLD TRAVEL,IMMIGRATION) and knowledge shall be increased.(COMPUTERS,CHIP IMPLANTS ETC)

MATTHEW 24:9
9 Then shall they deliver you up to be afflicted, and shall kill you: and ye shall be hated of all nations for my name's sake.

THE BIBLE SAYS ISRAEL WILL BE HATED IN THE LAST DAYS BECAUSE OF GODS NAME (JESUS THE GOD OF ISRAEL AND THE WORLD).

Germans buy up Nazi news reprints By MELISSA EDDY, Associated Press Writer – Thu Jan 22, 4:13 pm ET

BERLIN – A headline proclaiming Huge Fire in the Reichstag greeted Germans at newsstands Thursday — and although the story is more than 70 years old, customers are snapping it up.Dieter Grosse, who runs a newsstand at Berlin's busy Friedrichstrasse station, said he has sold about 600 copies of Zeitungszeugen — a new publication that reprints Nazi-era newspapers — since it first edition went on sale Jan. 8.But the project has drawn criticism from Jewish organizations and officials in the German state of Bavaria, who fear the reproductions could be misused by neo-Nazis.Stephan Kramer, general secretary of Germany's Central Council of Jews, argues the project is dangerous because the historical context printed along with the original newspaper pages is not strong enough to prevent abuse by extremists.These copies are nothing more than examples for the neo-Nazis ... and I do not think they should be allowed to be sold in German newsstands, Kramer said.

Zeitungszeugen, a word play on the German words for newspaper and witness, focuses on newspapers from the years the Nazis were in power — from 1933 to 1945.Thursday's second edition features a reproduction of the March 1, 1933 front page of the Nazis' Voelkischer Beobachter newspaper, which includes a column by chief Nazi propagandist Joseph Goebbels blaming Communists for setting the national parliament, the Reichstag, alight. Adolf Hitler seized on the event to consolidate his power.

Zeitungszeugen includes a spectrum of publications from far left to far right, and prints commentary and analysis by historians to explain their significance.Kesslin Nowak, who is studying to become a history teacher, said she thought the publication could be a useful teaching tool.I think that it is helpful to be able to show students with this paper what the originals really looked like, Nowak said after purchasing the second edition.The London-based publisher Albertas Limited says the paper is meant to provide a historical overview of the events leading up to and throughout World War II.It says the project was targeted to coincide with this year's 60th anniversary of the founding of Western Germany and the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall, which paved the way for German reunification.But officials in Bavaria have vowed to take legal action to block further editions from appearing on newsstands, saying it violates copyright and post-World War II German laws stating it is illegal to display or reproduce symbols used by the Nazis, unless for scientific or educational purposes.Bavaria inherited rights to most of Nazi publications, including Adolf Hitler's Mein Kampf, after the war.Editor-in-chief Sandra Paweronschitz insists the paper is fully legal and argues it provides insight into the social setting of the time.What I find so interesting about this project is ... that newspapers offer such a wide view in the attitudes about and atmosphere of daily life, Paweronschitz said. It is very amusing sometimes, very informative and enlightening to read.

A FALSE PROPHET COMES FROM THE VATICAN ALSO AT THIS TIME.

REVELATION 13:11-18
11 And I beheld another beast coming up out of the earth; and he had two horns like a lamb, and he spake as a dragon.
12 And he exerciseth all the power of the first beast before him, and causeth the earth and them which dwell therein to worship the first beast, whose deadly wound was healed.
13 And he doeth great wonders, so that he maketh fire come down from heaven on the earth in the sight of men,
14 And deceiveth them that dwell on the earth by the means of those miracles which he had power to do in the sight of the beast; saying to them that dwell on the earth, that they should make an image to the beast, which had the wound by a sword, and did live.
15 And he had power to give life unto the image of the beast, that the image of the beast should both speak, and cause that as many as would not worship the image of the beast should be killed.
16 And he(FALSE POPE) causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their foreheads:(CHIP IMPLANT)
17 And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name.
18 Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the number of the beast: for it is the number of a man; and his number is Six hundred threescore and six.(6-6-6) A NUMBER SYSTEM

THE FUTURE FALSE POPE WILL BE A POPE LIKE THIS THAT SECRETLY HATES ISRAEL.

Jews outraged by Holocaust denying bishop JAN 23,09

VATICAN CITY – Rome's chief rabbi has asked the Vatican to halt reported plans by Pope Benedict XVI to rehabilitate an ultraconservative bishop who denies the Holocaust.Richard Williamson says in a Swedish state TV interview that historical evidence is hugely against 6 million Jews having been deliberately gassed.Rabbi Ricardo Di Segni says it is inconceivable the pope didn't know Williamson's views.

Two newspapers reported Thursday that Benedict will lift the excommunications of Williamson and three other bishops consecrated by the late French ultraconservative Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.Lefebvre had rebelled against modernizing church reforms of the 1960s. Those who followed him were expelled.The Vatican declined comment.

Vatican launches Pope YouTube channel By NICOLE WINFIELD, Associated Press Writer JAN 23,09

VATICAN CITY – Pope Benedict XVI joined U.S. President Barack Obama and Queen Elizabeth II on Friday by launching his own YouTube channel, the latest Vatican effort to reach out to the digital generation.The Vatican said it was launching the channel to broaden Benedict's audience while also giving the Holy See better control over the papal image online.In his inaugural foray, Benedict welcomed viewers to this great family that knows no borders and said he hoped they would feel involved in this great dialogue of truth.The site, http://www.youtube.com/vaticanit, was launched the same day the pontiff praised as a gift to humanity the benefits of social networking sites such as Facebook and MySpace in forging friendships and understanding.But Benedict also warned that virtual socializing had its risks, saying obsessive online networking could isolate people from real social interaction and broaden the digital divide by further marginalizing people.

And in his message for the World Day of Communications, he urged producers of new media to ensure that the content respected human dignity and the goodness and intimacy of human sexuality.The 81-year-old pope has been extremely wary of new media and their effect on society, warning about what he has called the tendency of entertainment media, in particular, to trivialize sex and promote violence.But Monsignor Claudio Maria Celli, who heads the Vatican's social communications office, said the pope fully approved of the Vatican YouTube channel, saying Benedict was a man of dialogue who wanted to engage with people wherever they were.It's true that not all of humanity is found on YouTube, but millions of people meet on YouTube, Celli told reporters.Benedict is joining the White House, which launched its own YouTube channel after Obama's inauguration day, as well as Queen Elizabeth II, who went online with her royal YouTube channel in December 2007.Celli likened the Vatican channel to the pontiff's pilgrimages around the world, in which he meets with millions of the faithful. The Internet and YouTube, Celli said, allowed for a more intimate interaction during which the user enters in a personal dialogue with the pope.Celli said the Vatican was launching the channel in part to have some control over the pontiff's image, which he said already was being used on sites respectful of the papacy and not.It's undeniable that certain images are already circulating, Celli said. While there is little the Vatican can do legally to shut down blasphemous or pornographic sites that use the papal or other Church images, he said it can at least control the content of what it puts up on its own channel.

The Vatican spokesman, the Rev. Federico Lombardi, said the Vatican hoped that YouTube owner Google, Inc., would help the Holy See determine where Vatican images are being used so that it can better protect its own images.He said no money exchanged hands to launch the channel and that the Vatican wouldn't earn anything with publicity. We didn't pay a cent to Google, he said, adding that the channel was the Vatican's offer to the world.The Vatican plans to update the YouTube site daily with the most important papal news items that are produced by the Vatican's television station, CTV. The messages are available in Italian, German, English and Spanish.Google's managing director for media solutions, Henrique de Castro, said Google was working out details to ensure the site was available in China, where authorities occasionally block foreign news sites. The Vatican and China have no diplomatic relations, and Church authorities have accused Beijing in the past of blocking the faithful's access to the pontiff's messages.Celli said the YouTube channel was the next logical step after the Vatican entered the digital age on Christmas Day in 1995, launching its Web site, http://www.vatican.va, with Pope John Paul II's traditional Urbi et Orbi message. The site has been expanded over the years and now includes virtual tours of the Vatican Museums, audio feeds from Vatican Radio, as well as the Vatican's daily news bulletin and key Church documents.

ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE BOMB INFO

AMERICA (POLITICAL BABYLON)

EZEKIEL 39:21
21 And I will set my glory among the heathen, and all the heathen shall see my judgment that I have executed, and my hand that I have laid upon them.

ISAIAH 18:1-2
1 Woe to the land shadowing with wings, which is beyond the rivers of Ethiopia:
2 That sendeth ambassadors by the sea, even in vessels of bulrushes upon the waters, saying, Go, ye swift messengers, to a nation scattered and peeled, to a people terrible from their beginning hitherto; a nation meted out and trodden down, whose land the rivers have spoiled!

JEREMIAH 50:11,37,12
11 Because ye were glad, because ye rejoiced, O ye destroyers of mine heritage, because ye are grown fat as the heifer at grass, and bellow as bulls;(BACKSLIDERS)
37 A sword is upon their horses, and upon their chariots, and upon all the mingled people that are in the midst of her; and they shall become as women: a sword is upon her treasures; and they shall be robbed.(A NATION OF MINGLED PEOPLE)
12 Your mother shall be sore confounded; she that bare you shall be ashamed:(MOTHER ENGLAND) behold, the hindermost of the nations shall be a wilderness, a dry land, and a desert.

JEREMIAH 51:13,7,53
13 O thou that dwellest upon many waters, abundant in treasures, thine end is come, and the measure of thy covetousness.
7 Babylon hath been a golden cup in the LORD's hand, that made all the earth drunken: the nations have drunken of her wine; therefore the nations are mad.
53 Though Babylon should mount up to heaven, and though she should fortify the height of her strength, yet from me shall spoilers come unto her, saith the LORD.

REVELATION 18:3,5,7
3 For all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth are waxed rich through the abundance of her delicacies.
5 For her sins have reached unto heaven, and God hath remembered her iniquities.
7 How much she hath glorified herself, and lived deliciously, so much torment and sorrow give her: for she saith in her heart, I sit a queen, and am no widow, and shall see no sorrow.

JEREMIAH 50:3,24
3 For out of the north there cometh up a nation against her, which shall make her land desolate, and none shall dwell therein: they shall remove, they shall depart, both man and beast.
24 I have laid a snare for thee, and thou art also taken, O Babylon, and thou wast not aware: thou art found, and also caught, because thou hast striven against the LORD. (RUSSIA A SNEAK ATTACK)

REVELATION 18:10
10 Standing afar off for the fear of her torment, saying, Alas, alas that great city Babylon, that mighty city! for in one hour is thy judgment come.

ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE STORIES
http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/report/1988/CM2.htm

http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1260026.html

ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE BOMB VIDEOS
http://www.truveo.com/Electromagnetic-Pulse-Weapons-EMP-12/id/2890669331

http://videos.howstuffworks.com/discovery/7102-electromagnetic-pulse-bomb-video.htm

http://video.google.com/videosearch?hl=en&rlz=1T4ADBF_enCA303CA303&q=russia%2Felectromagnetic%20pulse%20bomb&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wv#

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mVKR68nDiw&eurl=http://video.google.com/videosearch?hl=en&rlz=1T4ADBF_enCA303CA303&q=russia%2Felectromagnetic%20pulse%20bomb&feature=player_embedded

http://vodpod.com/watch/837070-electromagnetic-pulse-attack-future-weapons-serial

Electro-magnetic Pulse (EMP) Systems

Russia is among the best in the world when it comes to manufacturing this type of electronic weapon, said Anders Kallenaas of the Swedish National Defense's Research Institute (FOA). Quoting the Swedish newspaper Svenska Dagbladet (1-23-98), the news agency AFP said the high-power microwave bombs (bear cans) could be bought on the Russian market for several hundreds of thousands kronor (< $150,000) and had already been bought by the Australian military among others.

It said the bomb was stored in a briefcase and emitted short, high-energy pulses reaching 10 gigawatts, which could destroy complex electronics systems. As tested, the bomb presents a threat to the Swedish military, in particular to the JAS 39 Gripen jet fighter that it is trying to export. It can also knock out electronic systems of nuclear or electric power plants, banks, trains, or even a simple telephone switchboard. Despite the science-fiction flavor, the electro-magnetic bomb is close to reality. It has been the subject of extensive research in the US and presumably (Sakharov tested his magnetic compression generator 40 years ago + Altshuler, Voitenko and Bichenkov ) Russia for decades. The concept arose through early nuclear testing when scientists realized that high altitude atomic blasts produced an electro-magnetic pulse capable of destroying delicate electronics systems on the ground.Any thermonuclear war would have started with such ionospheric blasts. One consequence was that military computer and electronic systems were hardened to minimize such damage, but civil systems remain vulnerable. Two types of non-nuclear EMP devices have been developed. One uses conventional explosives to induce the EMP; another uses a single-use, high-power microwave generation device.

EMP capabilities were discussed in a paper published by the RAAF Air Power Studies Center in 1996. Its author, defense analyst Carlo Copp, [1] concluded that the design and deployment of electro-magnetic warheads for bombs and missiles was technically feasible in the next decade. Providing that satisfactory solutions can be found for these problems, electro-magnetic munitions for bomb and missile applications promise to be an important and robust weapon in both strategic and tactical operations, offering significantly reduced collateral damage and lower human casualties than established weapons, he said. High Power Electro-magnetic Pulse generation techniques and High Power Microwave technology have matured to the point where practical E-bombs (Electro-magnetic bombs) are becoming technically feasible, with new applications in both Strategic and Tactical Information Warfare. The development of conventional E-bomb devices allows their use in non-nuclear confrontations. This paper discusses aspects of the technology base, weapon delivery techniques and proposes a doctrinal foundation for the use of such devices in warhead and bomb applications.It can be used by special forces teams who infiltrate the enemy's and detonate a device near their electronic devices. It destroys the electronics of all computer and communication systems in a quite large area. The EMP bomb can be smaller than a HERF gun to cause a similar amount of damage and is typically used to damage not a single target (not aiming in one direction) but to damage all equipment near the bomb. [2]

The efficient execution of an Information Warfare campaign against a modern industrial or post-industrial opponent will require the use of specialized tools designed to destroy information systems. High Power Electro-magnetic Pulse generation techniques and High Power Microwave technology have matured to the point where practical electro-magnetic bombs are becoming technically feasible, with new applications in both Strategic and Tactical IW (Information Warfare).

Targets of the E-bombs:

The telecommunication systems
The national power grid
Finance and banking systems
The national transporting systems
The mass media
Because these systems based on electronic systems.

An Radio Frequency Weapon is one that uses intense pulses of RF energy to destroy or degrade the electronics in a target. These weapons can be employed in a narrow beam over a long distance to a point target. They are categorized as High Power Microwave Weapons (HPM) and Ultra Wide Band Weapon (UWB). The phrase non-nuclear electro-magnetic pulse is sometimes used.

Advantages of the HPM:

All weather
Low cost per engagement
Possible to engage multiple targets
Non-lethal to humans
Not able to detect attacks

Electro-magnetic effects

The high temperatures and energetic radiation produced by nuclear explosions also produce large amounts of ionized (electrically charged) matter which is present immediately after the explosion. Under the right conditions, intense currents and electro-magnetic fields can be produced, generically called EMP (Electro-magnetic Pulse), that are felt at long distances. Living organisms are impervious to these effects, but electrical and electronic equipment can be temporarily or permanently disabled by them. Ionized gases can also block short wavelength radio and radar signals (fireball blackout) for extended periods. The occurrence of EMP is strongly dependent on the altitude of burst. It can be significant for surface or low altitude bursts (below 4,000 m); it is very significant for high altitude bursts (above 30,000 m); but it is not significant for altitudes between these extremes. This is because EMP is generated by the asymmetric absorption of instantaneous gamma rays produced by the explosion. At intermediate altitudes the air absorbs these rays fairly uniformly and does not generate long range electro-magnetic disturbances.

The formation EMP begins with the very intense, but very short burst of gamma rays caused by the nuclear reactions in the bomb. About 0.3% of the bomb's energy is in this pulse, but it last for only 10 nanoseconds or so. These gamma rays collide with electrons in air molecules, and eject the electrons at high energies through a process called Compton scattering. These energetic electrons in turn knock other electrons loose, and create a cascade effect that produces some 30,000 electrons for every original gamma ray. In low altitude explosions the electrons, being very light, move much more quickly than the ionized atoms they are removed from and diffuse away from the region where they are formed. This creates a very strong electric field which peaks in intensity to 10 nanoseconds. The gamma rays emitted downward however are absorbed by the ground which prevents charge separation from occurring. This creates a very strong vertical electric current which generates intense electro-magnetic emissions over a wide frequency range (up to 100 MHZ) that emanate mostly horizontally. At the same time, the earth acts as a conductor allowing the electrons to flow back toward the burst point where the positive ions are concentrated. This produces a strong magnetic field along the ground. Although only about 3x10^-10 of the total explosion energy is radiated as EMP in a ground burst (10^6 joules for 1 Mt bomb), it is concentrated in a very short pulse. The charge separation persists for only a few tens of microseconds, making the emission power some 100 gigawatts. The field strengths for ground bursts are high only in the immediate vicinity of the explosion. For smaller bombs they aren't very important because they are strong only where the destruction is intense anyway. With increasing yields, they reach farther from the zone of intense destruction. With a 1 Mt bomb, they remain significant out to the 2 psi overpressure zone (5 miles).

High altitude explosions produce EMPs that dramatically more destructive. About 3x10 ^-5 of the bomb's total energy goes into EMP in this case, 10^11 joules for a 1 Mt bomb. EMP is formed in high altitude explosions when the downwardly directed gamma rays encounter denser layers of air below. A pancake shaped ionization region is formed below the bomb. The zone can extend all the way to the horizon, to 2500 km for an explosion at an altitude of 500 km. The ionization zone is up to 80 km thick at the center. The Earth's magnetic field causes the electrons in this layer to spiral as they travel, creating a powerful downward directed electro-magnetic pulse lasting a few microseconds. A strong vertical electrical field (20-50 KV/m) is also generated between the Earth's surface and the ionized layer, this field lasts for several minutes until the electrons are recaptured by the air. Although the peak EMP field strengths from high altitude bursts are only 1-10% as intense as the peak ground burst fields, they are nearly constant over the entire Earth's surface under the ionized region. The effects of these field on electronics is difficult to predict, but can be profound. Enormous induced electric currents are generated in wires, antennas, and metal objects (like missiles, airplanes, and building frames). Commercial electrical grids are immense EMP antennas and would be subjected to voltage surges far exceeding those created by lightning, and over vastly greater areas. Modern VLSI chips are extremely sensitive to voltage surges, and would be burned out by even small leakage currents. Military equipment is generally designed to be resistant to EMP, but realistic tests are very difficult to perform and EMP protection rests on attention to detail. Minor changes in design, incorrect maintenance procedures, poorly fitting parts, loose debris, moisture, and ordinary dirt can all cause elaborate EMP protections to be totally circumvented. It can be expected that a single high yield, high altitude explosion over an industrialized area would cause massive disruption for an indeterminable period, and would cause huge economic damages (all those damaged chips add up). A separate effect is the ability of the ionized fireball to block radio and radar signals. Like EMP, this effect becomes important with high altitude bursts. Fireball blackout can cause radar to be blocked for tens of seconds to minutes over an area tens of kilometers across. High frequency radio can be disrupted over hundreds to thousands of kilometers for minutes to hours depending on exact conditions.

The technology base for E-bombs

Explosively Pumped Flux Compression Generators (FCG)

The central idea behind the construction of FCGs is that of using a fast explosive to rapidly compress a magnetic field, transferring much energy from the explosive into the magnetic field. The initial magnetic field in the FCG prior to explosive initiation is produced by a start current. The start current is supplied by an external source, such a a high voltage capacitor bank (Marx bank), a smaller FCG or the MHD device. A number of geometrical configurations for FCGs have been published. The most commonly used arrangement is that of the coaxial FCG

The coaxial arrangement is of particular interest in this context, as its essentially cylindrical form factor lends itself to packaging into munitions. In principle, any device capable of producing a pulse of electrical current of the order of tens of kiloAmperes to MegaAmperes will be suitable.

Explosive and Propellant driven MHD Generators

The fundamental principle behind the design of MHD devices is that a conductor moving through a magnetic field will produce an electrical current transverse to the direction of the field and the conductor motion. In an explosive or propellant driven MHD device, the conductor is a plasma of ionized explosive or propellant gas, which travels through the magnetic field. Current is collected by electrodes which are in contact with the plasma jet. The electrical properties of the plasma are optimized by seeding the explosive or propellant with suitable additives, which ionize during the burn.

High Power Microwave Sources (Vircator)

The fundamental idea behind the Vircator is that of accelerating a high current electron beam against a mesh (or foil) anode. Many electrons will pass through the anode, forming a bubble of space charge behind the anode. Under the proper conditions, this space charge region will oscillate at microwave frequencies. If the space charge region is placed into a resonant cavity which is appropriately tuned, very high peak powers may be achieved.

Coupling modes

The major problem area in determining lethality is that of coupling efficiency, which is a measure of how much power is transferred from the field produced by the weapon into the target.Front door coupling occurs typically when power from a electro-magnetic weapon is coupled into an antenna associated with radar or communications equipment. The antenna subsystem is designed to couple power in and out of the equipment.Back Door Coupling occurs when the electro-magnetic field from a weapon produces large transient currents or electrical standing waves (when produced by a HPM weapon) on fixed electrical wiring and cables interconnecting equipment, or providing connections to mains power or the telephone network.A low frequency bomb built around an FCG will require a large antenna to provide good coupling of power from the weapon into the surrounding environment. Whilst weapons built this way are inherently wide band, as most of the power produced lies in the frequency band below 1 MHz compact antennas are not an option.Microwave bombs have a broader range of coupling modes and given the small wavelength in comparison with bomb dimensions, can be readily focussed against targets with a compact antenna assembly.The importance of glide-bombs as delivery means for HPM warheads is threefold. Firstly, the glide-bomb can be released from outside effective radius of target air defenses, therefore minimizing the risk to the launch aircraft. Secondly, the large standoff range means that the aircraft can remain well clear of the bomb's effects. Finally the bomb's autopilot may be programmed to shape the terminal trajectory of the weapon, such that a target may be engaged from the most suitable altitude and aspect.

Targeting Electro-magnetic Bombs
The task of identifying targets for attack with electro-magnetic bombs can be complex. Certain categories of target will be very easy to identify and engage. Buildings housing government offices and thus computer equipment, production facilities, military bases and known radar sites and communications nodes are all targets which can be readily identified through conventional photographic, satellite, imaging radar, electronic reconnaissance and humint operations. These targets are typically geographically fixed and thus may be attacked providing that the aircraft can penetrate to weapon release range. With the accuracy inherent in GPS/inertially guided weapons, the electro-magnetic bomb can be programmed to detonate at the optimal position to inflict a maximum of electrical damage. Mobile and camouflaged targets which radiate overtly can also be readily engaged. Mobile and relocatable air defense equipment, mobile communications nodes and naval vessels are all good examples of this category of target. While radiating, their positions can be precisely tracked with suitable Electronic Support Measures (ESM) and Emitter Locating Systems (ELS) carried either by the launch platform or a remote surveillance platform. In the latter instance target coordinates can be continuously data-linked to the launch platform. As most such targets move relatively slowly, they are unlikely to escape the footprint of the electro-magnetic bomb during the weapon's flight time.

Mobile or hidden targets which do not overtly radiate may present a problem, particularly should conventional means of targeting be employed. A technical solution to this problem does however exist, for many types of target. This solution is the detection and tracking of Unintentional Emission (UE). UE has attracted most attention in the context of TEMPEST surveillance, where transient emanations leaking out from equipment due poor shielding can be detected and in many instances demodulated to recover useful intelligence. Termed Van Eck radiation, such emissions can only be suppressed by rigorous shielding and emission control techniques, such as are employed in TEMPEST rated equipment. Whilst the demodulation of UE can be a technically difficult task to perform well, in the context of targeting electro-magnetic bombs this problem does not arise. To target such an emitter for attack requires only the ability to identify the type of emission and thus target type, and to isolate its position with sufficient accuracy to deliver the bomb. Because the emissions from computer monitors, peripherals, processor equipment, switch-mode power supplies, electrical motors, internal combustion engine ignition systems, variable duty cycle electrical power controllers (thyristor or triac based), super-heterodyne receiver local oscillators and computer networking cables are all distinct in their frequencies and modulations, a suitable Emitter Locating System can be designed to detect, identify and track such sources of emission. A good precedent for this targeting paradigm exists. During the SEA (Vietnam) conflict the United States Air Force (USAF) operated a number of night inter-diction gun-ships which used direction finding receivers to track the emissions from vehicle ignition systems. Once a truck was identified and tracked, the gun-ship would engage it.

Because UE occurs at relatively low power levels, the use of this detection method prior to the outbreak of hostilities can be difficult, as it may be necessary to over-fly hostile territory to find signals of usable intensity. The use of stealthy reconnaissance aircraft or long range, stealthy Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) may be required. The latter also raises the possibility of autonomous electro-magnetic warhead armed expendable UAVs, fitted with appropriate homing receivers. These would be programmed to loiter in a target area until a suitable emitter is detected, upon which the UAV would home in and expend itself against the target.

Defense against E-bombs

The most effective defense against electro-magnetic bombs is to prevent their delivery by destroying the launch platform or delivery vehicle, as is the case with nuclear weapons. This however may not always be possible, and therefore systems which can be expected to suffer exposure to the electro-magnetic weapons effects must be electro-magnetically hardened. The most effective method is to wholly contain the equipment in an electrically conductive enclosure, termed a Faraday cage, which prevents the electro-magnetic field from gaining access to the protected equipment. However, most such equipment must communicate with and be fed with power from the outside world, and this can provide entry points via which electrical transients may enter the enclosure and effect damage. While optical fibers address this requirement for transferring data in and out, electrical power feeds remain an ongoing vulnerability. Where an electrically conductive channel must enter the enclosure, electro-magnetic arresting devices must be fitted. A range of devices exist, however care must be taken in determining their parameters to ensure that they can deal with the rise time and strength of electrical transients produced by electro-magnetic devices. Reports from the US indicate that hardening measures attuned to the behavior of nuclear EMP bombs do not perform well when dealing with some conventional microwave electro-magnetic device designs.

It is significant that hardening of systems must be carried out at a system level, as electro-magnetic damage to any single element of a complex system could inhibit the function of the whole system. Hardening new build equipment and systems will add a substantial cost burden. Older equipment and systems may be impossible to harden properly and may require complete replacement. In simple terms, hardening by design is significantly easier than attempting to harden existing equipment. Intermittent faults may not be possible to repair economically, thereby causing equipment in this state to be removed from service permanently, with considerable loss in maintenance hours during damage diagnosis. This factor must also be considered when assessing the hardness of equipment against electro-magnetic attack, as partial or incomplete hardening may in this fashion cause more difficulties than it would solve. Indeed, shielding which is incomplete may resonate when excited by radiation and thus contribute to damage inflicted upon the equipment contained within it.Other than hardening against attack, facilities which are concealed should not radiate readily detectable emissions. Where radio frequency communications must be used, low probability of intercept (i.e.. spread spectrum) techniques should be employed exclusively to preclude the use of site emissions for electro-magnetic targeting purposes. Appropriate suppression of UE is also mandatory.

Communications networks for voice, data and services should employ topologies with sufficient redundancy and failover mechanisms to allow operation with multiple nodes and links inoperative. This will deny a user of electro-magnetic bombs the option of disabling large portions if not the whole of the network by taking down one or more key nodes or links with a single or small number of attacks.

Virtual prototyping of RF weapons

Complex and expensive experimental efforts are more timely and cost-effective if they are tested by theoretical and computational modeling. Such computations are made tractable by viewing the device as a system consisting of a pulsed power source, microwave source, and an antenna.Electro-magnetic bombs are Weapons of Electronical Mass Destruction with applications across a broad spectrum of targets, spanning both the strategic and tactical. As such their use offers a very high payoff in attacking the fundamental information processing and communication facilities of a target system. The massed application of these weapons will produce substantial paralysis in any target system, thus providing a decisive advantage in the conduct of Electronic Combat, Offensive Counter Air and Strategic Air Attack.

Because E-bombs can cause hard electrical kills over larger areas than conventional explosive weapons of similar mass, they offer substantial economies in force size for a given level of inflicted damage, and are thus a potent force multiplier for appropriate target sets.

Conclusions
Electro-magnetic bombs are Weapons of Electronical Mass Destruction with applications across a broad spectrum of targets, spanning both the strategic and tactical. As such their use offers a very high payoff in attacking the fundamental information processing and communication facilities of a target system. The massed application of these weapons will produce substantial paralysis in any target system, thus providing a decisive advantage in the conduct of Electronic Combat, Offensive Counter Air and Strategic Air Attack. Because E-bombs can cause hard electrical kills over larger areas than conventional explosive weapons of similar mass, they offer substantial economies in force size for a given level of inflicted damage, and are thus a potent force multiplier for appropriate target sets. The non-lethal nature of electro-magnetic weapons makes their use far less politically damaging than that of conventional munitions, and therefore broadens the range of military options available.

This paper has included a discussion of the technical, operational and targeting aspects of using such weapons, as no historical experience exists as yet upon which to build a doctrinal model. The immaturity of this weapons technology limits the scope of this discussion, and many potential areas of application have intentionally not been discussed. The ongoing technological evolution of this family of weapons will clarify the relationship between weapon size and lethality, thus producing further applications and areas for study. E-bombs can be an affordable force multiplier for military forces which are under post Cold War pressures to reduce force sizes, increasing both their combat potential and political utility in resolving disputes. Given the potentially high payoff deriving from the use of these devices, it is incumbent upon such military forces to appreciate both the offensive and defensive implications of this technology. It is also incumbent upon governments and private industry to consider the implications of the proliferation of this technology, and take measures to safeguard their vital assets from possible future attack. Those who choose not to may become losers in any future wars.

Other Links

Carlo Coop: The Electro-magnetic Bomb : A Weapon of Electronic Mass Destruction http://www.abovetopsecret.com/pages/ebomb.html
HERF and EMP http://liun.hektik.org/hightech/herf/herf.html
Electro-magnetic Pulse (EMP)&TEMPEST Protection for Facilities http://jya.com/emp.htm
Joint Economic Committee Hearing Radio Frequency Weapons and Proliferation: Potential Impact on the Economy 1998. http://cryptome.org/rfw-jec.htm
EMP shielded rooms and much more www.spyking.com

FOREIGN VIEWS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE (EMP) ATTACK DR. PETER VINCENT PRY, EMP COMMISSION STAFF BEFORE THE UNITED STATES SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON TERRORISM, TECHNOLOGY AND HOMELAND SECURITY March 8, 2005

The EMP Commission sponsored a worldwide survey of foreign scientific and military literature to evaluate the knowledge, and possibly the intentions, of foreign states with respect to electromagnetic pulse (EMP) attack. The survey found that the physics of EMP phenomenon and the military potential of EMP attack are widely understood in the international community, as reflected in official and unofficial writings and statements. The survey of open sources over the past decade finds that knowledge about EMP and EMP attack is evidenced in at least Britain, France, Germany, Israel, Egypt, Taiwan, Sweden, Cuba, India, Pakistan, Iraq under Saddam Hussein, Iran, North Korea, China and Russia. Numerous foreign governments have invested in hardening programs to provide some protection against nuclear EMP attack, indicating that this threat has broad international credibility. At least some of the new nuclear weapon states, notably India, are concerned that their military command, control, and communications may be vulnerable to EMP attack. For example, an Indian article citing the views of senior officers in the Defense Ministry (including General V. R. Raghavan) concludes: The most complicated, costly, controversial and critically important elements of [nuclear] weaponisation are the C3I systems.... Saving on a C3I system could be suicidal. With a no-first-use policy, the Indian communications systems have to be hardened to withstand the electromagnetic pulses generated by an adversarial nuclear first strike. Otherwise, no one will be fooled by the Indian nuclear deterrent.(C. Rammonohar Reddy, The Hindu, 1 September 1998)

Many foreign analysts perceive nuclear EMP attack as falling within the category of electronic warfare or information warfare, not nuclear warfare. Indeed, the military doctrines of at least China and Russia appear to define information warfare as embracing a spectrum ranging from computer viruses to nuclear EMP attack. For example, consider the following quote from one of China’s most senior military theorists–who is credited by the PRC with inventing information warfare– appearing in his book World War, the Third World War–Total Information Warfare: With their massive destructiveness, longrange nuclear weapons have combined with highly sophisticated information technology and computer technology today and warfare of the looming 21st century: information war under nuclear...Information war and traditional war have one thing in common, namely that the country which possesses the critical weapons such as atomic bombs will have first strike and second strike retaliation capabilities.... As soon as its computer networks come under attack and are destroyed, the country will slip into a state of paralysis and the lives of its people will ground to a halt Therefore, China should focus on measures to counter computer viruses, nuclear electromagnetic pulse... and quickly achieve breakthroughs in those technologies in order to equip China without delay with equivalent deterrence that will enable it to stand up to the military powers in the information age and neutralize and check the deterrence of Western powers, including the United States.(2001)

Some foreign analysts, judging from open source statements and writings, appear to regard EMP attack as a legitimate use of nuclear weapons, because EMP would inflict no or few prompt civilian casualties. EMP attack appears to be a unique exception to the general stigma attached to nuclear employment by most of the international community in public statements. Significantly, even some analysts in Japan and Germany–nations that historically have been most condemnatory of nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction in official and unofficial forums–appear to regard EMP attack as morally defensible. For example, a June 2000 Japanese article in a scholarly journal, citing senior political and military officials, appears to regard EMP attack as a legitimate use of nuclear weapons: Although there is little chance that the Beijing authorities would launch a nuclear attack, which would incur the disapproval of the international community and which would result in such enormous destruction that it would impede postwar cleanup and policies, a serious assault starting with the use of nuclear weapons which would not harm humans, animals, or property, would be valid. If a... nuclear warhead was detonated 40 kilometers above Taiwan, an electromagnetic wave would be propagated which would harm unprotected computers, radar, and IC circuits on the ground within a 100 kilometer radius, and the weapons and equipment which depend on the communications and electronics technology whose superiority Taiwan takes pride in would be rendered combat ineffective at one stroke... If they were detonated in the sky in the vicinity of Ilan, the effects would also extend to the waters near Yonakuni [in Okinawa], so it would be necessary for Japan, too, to take care. Those in Taiwan, having lost their advanced technology capabilities, would end up fighting with tactics and technology going back to the 19th century... They would inevitably be at a disadvantage with the PLA and its overwhelming military force superiority. (Su Tzu-yun, Jadi, 1 June 2000)

An article by a member of India’s Institute of Defense Studies Analysis openly advocates that India be prepared to make a preemptive EMP attack, both for reasons of military necessity and on humanitarian grounds: A study conducted in the U. S. during the late 1980s reported that a high-yield device exploded about 500 kilometers above the ground can generate an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) of the order of 50,000 volts over a radius of 2,500 kilometers around the point of burst which would be collected by any exposed conductor. Such an attack will not cause any blast or thermal effects on the ground below but it can produce a massive breakdown in the communications system.... It is certain that most of the land communication networks and military command control links will be affected and it will undermine our capability to retaliate. This, in fact, is the most powerful incentive for a preemptive attack. And a high-altitude exo-atmospheric explosion may not even kill a bird on the ground.Although India, Pakistan, and Israel are not rogue states, they all presently have missiles and nuclear weapons giving them the capability to make EMP attacks against their regional adversaries. An EMP attack by any of these states–even if targeted at a regional adversary and not the United States–could collaterally damage U. S. forces in the region, and would pose an especially grave threat to U. S. satellites.Many foreign analysts–particularly in Iran, North Korea, China, and Russia–view the United States as a potential aggressor that would be willing to use its entire panoply of weapons, including nuclear weapons, in a first strike. They perceive the United States as having contingency plans to make a nuclear EMP attack, and as being willing to execute those plans under a broad range of circumstances. Russian and Chinese military scientists in open source writings describe the basic principles of nuclear weapons designed specifically to generate an enhanced-EMP effect, that they term Super-EMP weapons. Super-EMP weapons, according to these foreign open source writings, can destroy even the best protected U. S. military and civilian electronic systems.

Chinese military writings are replete with references to the dependency of United States military forces and civilian infrastructure upon sophisticated electronic systems, and to the potential vulnerability of those systems. For example, consider this quote from an official newspaper of the PLA: Some people might think that things similar to the Pearl Harbor Incident are unlikely to take place during the information age. Yet it could be regarded as the Pearl Harbor Incident of the 21st century if a surprise attack is conducted against the enemy’s crucial information systems of command, control, and communications by such means as... electromagnetic pulse weapons.... Even a superpower like the United States, which possesses nuclear missiles and powerful armed forces, cannot guarantee its immunity... In their own words, a highly computerized open society like the United States is extremely vulnerable to electronic attacks from all sides. This is because the U. S. economy, from banks to telephone systems and from power plants to iron and steel works, relies entirely on computer networks.... When a country grows increasingly powerful economically and technologically... it will become increasingly dependent on modern information systems.... The United States is more vulnerable to attacks than any other country in the world. (Zhang Shouqi and Sun Xuegui, Jiefangjun Bao 14 May 1996)

Russian military writings are also replete with references to the dependency of United States military forces and civilian infrastructure upon sophisticated electronic systems, and to the potential vulnerability of those systems. Indeed, Russia made a thinly veiled EMP threat against the United States on May 2,
1999. During the spring of 1999, tensions between the United States and Russia rose sharply over Operation ALLIED FORCE, the NATO bombing campaign against Yugoslavia. A bipartisan delegation from the House Armed Services Committee of the U. S. Congress met in Vienna with their Russian counterparts on the Duma International Affairs Committee, headed by Chairman Vladimir Lukin. The object of the meeting was to reduce U. S. -Russia tensions and seek Russian help in resolving the Balkans crisis. During the meeting, Chairman Lukin and Deputy Chairman Alexander Shaponov chastised the United States for military aggression in the Balkans, and warned that Russia was not helpless to oppose Operation ALLIED FORCE: Hypothetically, if Russia really wanted to hurt the United States in retaliation for NATO’s bombing of Yugoslavia, Russia could fire a submarine launched ballistic missile and detonate a single nuclear warhead at high-altitude over the United States. The resulting electromagnetic pulse would massively disrupt U. S. communications and computer systems, shutting down everything.

(HASC Transcript On Vienna Conference, 2 May 1999)Iran, though not yet a nuclear weapon state, has produced some analysis weighing the use of nuclear weapons to destroy cities, as against Japan in World War II, compared to information warfare that includes electromagnetic pulse... for the destruction of unprotected circuits. An Iranian analyst describes terrorist information warfare as involving not just computer viruses but attacks using electromagnetic pulse (EMP). (Tehran, Siyasat-e Defa-I, 1 March 2001)

An Iranian political-military journal, in an article entitled Electronics To Determine Fate Of Future Wars, suggests that the key to defeating the United States is EMP attack: Advanced information technology equipment exists which has a very high degree of efficiency in warfare. Among these we can refer to communication and information gathering satellites, pilotless planes, and the digital system.... Once you confuse the enemy communication network you can also disrupt the work of the enemy command and decision-making center. Even worse, today when you disable a country’s military high command through disruption of communications you will, in effect, disrupt all the affairs of that country.... If the world’s industrial countries fail to devise effective ways to defend themselves against dangerous electronic assaults, then they will disintegrate within a few years.... American soldiers would not be able to find food to eat nor would they be able to fire a single shot. (Tehran, Nashriyeh-e Siasi Nezami, December 1998 -January 1999)

Iranian flight-tests of their Shahab-3 medium-range missile, that can reach Israel and U. S. forces in the Persian Gulf, have in recent years involved several explosions at high altitude, reportedly triggered by a self-destruct mechanism on the missile. The Western press has described these flight-tests as failures, because the missiles did not complete their ballistic trajectories. Iran has officially described all of these same tests as successful. The flight-tests would be successful, if Iran were practicing the execution of an EMP attack.Iran, as noted earlier, has also successfully tested firing a missile from a vessel in the Caspian Sea. A nuclear missile concealed in the hold of a freighter would give Iran, or terrorists, the capability to perform an EMP attack against the United States homeland, without developing an ICBM, and with some prospect of remaining anonymous. Iran’s Shahab-3 medium-range missile, mentioned earlier, is a mobile missile, and small enough to be transported in the hold of a freighter. We cannot rule out that Iran, the world’s leading sponsor of international terrorism, might provide terrorists with the means to execute an EMP attack against the United States.

In closing, a few observations about the potential EMP threat from North Korea. North Korean academic writings subscribe to the view voiced in Chinese, Russian, and Iranian writings that computers and advanced communications have inaugurated an information age during which the greatest strength, and greatest vulnerability, of societies will be their electronic infrastructures. According to North Korean press, Chairman Kim Chong-il is himself supposedly an avid proponent of this view. (M. A. Kim Sang-hak, development of Information Industry and Construction of Powerful Socialist State, Pyongyang Kyongje Yongu, 20 May 2002)

The highest ranking official ever to defect from North Korea, Hwang Chang-yop, claimed in 1998 that North Korea has nuclear weapons and explained his defection as an attempt to prevent nuclear war. According to Hwang, in the event of war, North Korea would use nuclear weapons to devastate Japan to prevent the United States from participating. Would it still participate, even after Japan is devastated? That is how they think. Although Hwang did not mention EMP, it is interesting that he described North Korean thinking about nuclear weapons employment as having strategic purposes– nuclear use against Japan–and not tactical purposes–nuclear employment on the battlefield in South Korea. It is also interesting that, according to Hwang, North Korea thinks it can somehow devastate Japan with its tiny nuclear inventory, although how precisely this is to be accomplished with one or two nuclear weapons is unknown.

Perhaps most importantly, note that the alleged purpose of a North Korean nuclear strike on Japan would be to deter the United States. At the time of Hwang’s defection, in 1998, North Korea’s longest-range missile then operational, the No Dong, limited North Korea’s strategic reach to a strike on Japan. Today, North Korea is reportedly on the verge of achieving an ICBM capability with its Taepo Dong-2 missile, estimated to be capable of delivering a nuclear weapon to the United States. In 2004, the EMP Commission met with very senior Russian military officers, who are experts on EMP weapons. They warned that Russian scientists had been recruited by Pyongyang to work on the North Korean nuclear weapons program. They further warned that the knowledge and technology to develop Super-EMP weapons had been transferred to North Korea, and that North Korea could probably develop these weapons in the near future, within a few years. The Russian officers said that the threat to global security that would be posed by a North Korea armed with Super-EMP weapons is unacceptable. The senior Russian military officers, who claimed to be expressing their personal views to the EMP Commission, said that, while the Kremlin could not publicly endorse U. S. preemptive action, Moscow would privately understand the strategic necessity of a preemptive strike by the United States against North Korea’s nuclear complex.

This concludes my statement. Thank you for the opportunity to share this information with the U. S. Senate and the American people.