JEWISH KING JESUS IS COMING AT THE RAPTURE FOR US IN THE CLOUDS-DON'T MISS IT FOR THE WORLD.THE BIBLE TAKEN LITERALLY- WHEN THE PLAIN SENSE MAKES GOOD SENSE-SEEK NO OTHER SENSE-LEST YOU END UP IN NONSENSE.GET SAVED NOW- CALL ON JESUS TODAY.THE ONLY SAVIOR OF THE WHOLE EARTH - NO OTHER.
1 COR 15:23-JESUS THE FIRST FRUITS-CHRISTIANS RAPTURED TO JESUS-FIRST FRUITS OF THE SPIRIT-23 But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christ’s at his coming.ROMANS 8:23 And not only they, but ourselves also, which have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body.(THE PRE-TRIB RAPTURE)
THE UKRAINE WAR IS USA VS RUSSIA. MORE ON THE COVID SCAM.
Doctors and Victims Detail Massive Death & Adverse Reactions From COVID Vaccines-Infowars.com-December 10th 2022, 10:30 am
https://www.infowars.com/posts/catastrophic-contagion-bill-gates-johns-hopkins-who-conduct-another-pandemic-simulation-with-deadlier-virus-that-targets-children/
https://www.banned.video/watch?id=63950155ba9ae416e190e0ac (DEPOPULATION)(HUFF ON JONES)
https://datastudio.google.com/reporting/b6531e40-e6ec-4e5d-b5c8-76e02c945347/page/Wsm9C?s=rBUf2BKcPvo (HUFFS BOOK)
https://www.infowars.com/posts/doctors-and-victims-detail-massive-death-adverse-reactions-from-covid-vaccines/
https://www.infowars.com/posts/elon-musk-calls-for-prosecution-of-fauci-as-world-nears-realization-of-crimes-against-humanity-committed-in-name-of-covid-sunday-night-live/
Congressional
testimony from experts across the medical field reveal litany of deadly
side effects of the experimental COVID injection.U.S. Senator Ron
Johnson (R-Wisc.) held a public forum titled, “Covid-19 Vaccines: What
They Are, How They Work, and Possible Causes of Injuries” on Capitol
Hill earlier this week.Speakers detailing Covid vaccine injuries
included Dr. Peter McCullough, Dr. Pierre Kory, Dr. Paul Marik, Dr.
Robert Malone, ICAN Attorney, Aaron Siri, Esq., OpenVAERS Founder, Liz
Willner, Edward Dowd, Dr. Harvey Risch, Dr. Ryan Cole, Journalist, Del
Bigtree, and more.
COVID man-made, former Wuhan-based scientist
says-Scientist Andrew Huff, who worked at the Wuhan Institute of
Virology, blamed authorities for the “biggest U.S. intelligence failure
since 9/11,” Britain’s the Sun is reporting.Author of the article:Kevin
Connor-Publishing date:Dec 06, 2022
COVID is a man-made virus, a
scientist who worked at the Wuhan Institute of Virology in China
says.Scientist Andrew Huff, who worked at the Wuhan Institute of
Virology, blamed authorities for the “biggest U.S. intelligence failure
since 9/11,” Britain’s the Sun is reporting.
The lab has been
involved in debates about the origins of COVID.Huff, an epidemiologist,
said in his recent book, The Truth About Wuhan, that the pandemic was
the result of the U.S. government’s funding of coronaviruses in China.He
said China’s gain-of-function experiments were carried out with lax
security.“Foreign laboratories did not have the adequate control
measures in place for ensuring proper biosafety, biosecurity, and risk
management, ultimately resulting in the lab leak at the Wuhan Institute
of Virology,” Huff said in his book.There are experts who believe that
the virus could have escaped through an infected scientist or the
improper disposal of waste at the lab.Huff is a former vice-president of
EcoHealth Alliance, a New York-based nonprofit that studies infectious
diseases.The group has been studying different coronaviruses in bats for
more than a decade.Huff, who worked at EcoHealth Alliance, said the
nonprofit helped the Wuhan lab put together the “best existing methods
to engineer bat coronaviruses to attack other species” for many
years.“Foreign laboratories did not have the adequate control measures
in place for ensuring proper biosafety, biosecurity, and risk
management,” Huff wrote in his book.“China knew from day one that this
was a genetically engineered agent. The U.S. government is to blame for
the transfer of dangerous biotechnology to the Chinese. I was terrified
by what I saw. We were just handing them bioweapon technology.”EcoHealth
Alliance issued a statement regarding Huff’s book, saying “The actual
“truth about Wuhan” is: “1) Mr. Huff was employed by the EcoHealth
Alliance from 2014 to 2016. However, reports that he worked at or with
the Wuhan Institute of Virology during that time are untrue. He was
assigned to a completely different project working on computer-based
algorithms to assess emerging disease threats. 2) Mr. Huff alleges that
EcoHealth Alliance was engaged in gain of function research to create
SARS-CoV-2. This is not true.3) Mr. Huff makes a number of other
speculations and allegations about the nature of the collaboration
between EcoHealth Alliance and the Wuhan Institute of Virology. Given
that he never worked at or with the Wuhan Institute of Virology, his
assertions along these lines cannot be trusted.4) Mr. Huff claims that
SARS-CoV-2 emerged as a lab leak from the Wuhan Institute of Virology
based on research conducted there on bat coronaviruses and, further,
that this research was related to U.S. intelligence gathering efforts.
This is not true.”
Uncovering the biology behind the RSV vaccine
Unveiling
Integrated Functional Pathways Leading to Enhanced Respiratory Disease
Associated With Inactivated Respiratory Syncytial Viral Vaccine. Russell
MS, Creskey M, Muralidharan A, Li C, Gao J, Chen W, Larocque L, Lavoie
JR, Farnsworth A, Rosu-Myles M, Hashem AM, Yauk CL, Cao J*, Van
Domselaar G*, Cyr T, Li X. Front Immunol 2019 Mar 29;10:597. doi:
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00597
This science story
explains how an integrated systems biology approach was used to unravel a
complex, abnormal immune response to a respiratory virus vaccine. The
research provides a biological explanation for previously unexplained
phenomena and may inform future efforts to understand the effects of
vaccines.What was known about this area prior to your work, and why was
the research done?
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common
respiratory virus that can result in mild, cold-like symptoms in healthy
adults. Yet, it is the most frequent cause of serious respiratory
illness in infants, the elderly, and the immunocompromised and commonly
results in lower respiratory tract infections such as pneumonia or
bronchiolitis. Despite decades of research, there is currently no
approved vaccine against RSV. Viruses used in vaccines are commonly
inactivated (killed) by chemicals, such as formalin. These viruses are
too weak to establish an infection, but they can trigger an immune
response, thereby providing protection. A clinical trial conducted in
the 1960s with a formalin-inactivated RSV vaccine resulted in severe
respiratory disease—including deaths—in vaccinated children that were
later infected with RSV during a seasonal outbreak. This phenomenon is
termed vaccine-associated enhanced respiratory disease (VERD). Later
attempts to develop alternatives to formalin-inactivation failed and
were also believed to induce VERD. In order to develop a safe and
effective RSV vaccine, it is important to understand the mechanisms that
lead to VERD. This research used a systems biology approach to examine
how VERD progresses in cotton rats, an animal that mirrors the human
response in RSV infection. Systems biology is a method that analyzes the
interactions of complex biological systems at the molecular and
cellular level.What are your most significant findings from this work?
The study found an increase in activity for several important genetic
pathways responsible for the production of specific immune-related
substances, known as cytokines. Some of these cytokines play an
important role in smooth muscle contraction and contribute to lung
constriction, consistent with the laboured breathing and airway
obstruction observed for cotton rats vaccinated with
formalin-inactivated RSV. Other biological responses to these cytokines
include an increase of different types of white blood cells, a hallmark
of immune infection response. These outcomes related to VERD further our
understanding of molecular response to vaccines. Interestingly, an
imbalance in substances controlling how blot clots are formed and
degraded was observed with VERD for the first time. This finding
illuminates the mechanisms contributing to bronchiolitis symptoms.What
are the implications or impact of the research? Host response to
vaccines involves complex and interdependent biological pathways
resulting in changes to host genetic activity and immune-related cell
populations. The integrated systems biology approach used in this
research attempts to examine the interplay between biological systems to
understand complications associated with certain vaccine formulations.
The work illuminates the molecular mechanisms underlying the abnormal
immune response that can occur after vaccination with
formalin-inactivated RSV. This information will contribute to the
development and evaluation of safe and effective vaccines against RSV
infection.
Lawmakers react to Musk's call to prosecute Fauci-Ivana Saric-DEC 11,22
Lawmakers
from both sides of the aisle responded on Sunday to Twitter owner Elon
Musk's call to prosecute National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
Diseases director Anthony Fauci.Driving the news: "My pronouns are
Prosecute/Fauci," Musk tweeted early Sunday morning, prompting a barrage
of replies from officials.He also tweeted out a meme of Fauci and
President Biden with the caption, "Just one more lockdown, my king."Musk
hinted at a fifth "Twitter files" release of internal documents that
purport to reveal how Twitter operated under prior management and which
Musk has framed as an effort to show that his predecessors at the
company engaged in censorship. In response to a Twitter user asking,
"when will we get the twitter files on covid?" Musk replied, "oh it is
coming bigtime..."What they're saying: "Re Musk tweet? Courting
vaccine-deniers doesn’t seem like a smart business strategy, but the
issue is this: could you just leave a good man alone in your seemingly
endless quest for attention?" Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.) tweeted
Sunday. "Elon Musk wants to criminalize Anthony Fauci because he
disagrees with him. Elon is no champion of free speech," Rep. Ritchie
Torres (D-N.Y.) tweeted."It’s America. You can select any pronouns you
damn well please. But Anthony Fauci has likely saved more human lives
than any living person in the world. Shame on you," Rep. Dean Phillips
(D-Minn.) tweeted. "Dr. Fauci is a national hero who will be remembered
for generations to come for his innate goodness & many contributions
to public health. Despite your business success, you will be remembered
most for fueling public hate & divisions. You may have money, but
you have no class," former CIA director John Brennan tweeted.The other
side: "I affirm your pronouns Elon," Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga.)
tweeted in response to Musk.The big picture: Fauci, who served as
President Biden's chief medical adviser since January 2021, announced in
August that he would be retiring from government service in December to
"pursue the next chapter" of his career. As the nation's top infectious
disease expert, Fauci has led the NIAID since 1984 and emerged as the
face of the nation's coronavirus response in the early days of the
pandemic in 2020.Republicans made clear prior to the 2022 midterm
elections they intended to investigate Fauci's role in the COVID
pandemic if they won control of the House or Senate. Fauci has
previously said he would testify before Congress if called to do so.
"If I become a punching bag, I’m a punching bag. But I am very happy to
testify before any congressional oversight committee, I have nothing to
hide, I can explain and validate everything that I’ve done," Fauci said
during an interview in a new episode of "Who’s Talking to Chris Wallace"
that dropped Friday."It’s going to be inconvenient if they actually are
out there, essentially threatening to make my life miserable," he
added, reiterating that, "I’m going to do what I need to do, and that is
cooperate fully."Expert:
‘don’t panic’ but know dangers-RSV
hospitalizations jump 31% in a week, stoking ‘tripledemic’ fear-As
doctors battle COVID and flu, they are also facing fast-spreading
Respiratory Syncytial Virus, in apparent knock-on effect of pandemic By
Nathan Jeffay-Today, 12:13 pm 1
A trio of viruses is on the rise,
causing some experts to warn of a “tripledemic” of COVID-19, flu and
the far lesser known RSV.Respiratory Syncytial Virus is an upper
respiratory virus, and cases in Europe, America and Israel are growing
fast. The Health Ministry reported on Thursday that in the last week,
the number of patients hospitalized with RSV jumped 31 percent. Since
the beginning of October, 696 people have been hospitalized with RSV,
including 229 in the past week.Most children catch RSV in their first
two or three years, but parents normally don’t give it a name and just
say their children are “feeling unwell” or “have a virus.”As with COVID,
the concern is when it hits the vulnerable. For young babies, the
elderly, and those with health complications, it can cause more severe
illness such as infection of the lungs, bronchiolitis, an inflammation
of the small airways in the lung, and pneumonia. RSV causes more cases
of bronchiolitis and pneumonia before age 1 than any other
pathogen.Normally, morbidity is spread out, and hospitals can easily
handle the flow of serious cases that filters through. But there is
currently a sudden rise, and it is coming during a winter when hospitals
are also dealing with two other major respiratory diseases — COVID-19
and flu.“Israel is now experiencing what we’ve already seen in North
America and some other places, with the rise in RSV,” the leading
pediatrician Prof. Moshe Ashkenazi, deputy director of the children’s
hospital at Sheba Medical Center, told The Times of Israel. “It’s
spreading more violently than in previous years.“People shouldn’t panic,
but they should be aware that it’s a virus that is dangerous to young
babies, especially preterm babies, and to children with heart and lung
diseases.”What makes RSV the odd one out alongside flu and COVID-19 is
vaccine availability. The latter two viruses have easily accessible
vaccines that are cheap for health providers to source. “There is a
vaccine for RSV, but it is only given to the most at-risk as it’s a
special antibody injection given in five shots and costs $20,000 to
$30,000 per person, per season.”It’s not known for sure why RSV is
spiking now, after declining at the height of the COVID pandemic. But
there is a strong belief among medical experts that masking and social
distancing meant people were exposed to fewer viruses than normal and
therefore now have reduced immunity.“There’s a theory that for a long
time we were masked and we weren’t exposed to regular viruses as we
normally would have been, and therefore immunity levels against general
viruses are low,” Ashkenazi said. “Now that masks are worn less, RSV is
spreading more.”Science supports the theory that masks may have been
keeping RSV at bay. Like COVID, it spreads largely via droplets from an
infected person — normally their coughs or sneezes — entering the
airways of somebody else.The World Health Organization and the European
Centre for Disease Prevention and Control just highlighted the threat of
RSV alongside COVID and flu. “RSV has been on the rise since October,
with some 20 countries and areas experiencing intensified RSV activity,”
they said in a joint statement.“COVID-19 case rates, hospital and
intensive care unit admissions, and death rates are currently low
compared to the past 12 months, but this situation could change as new
variants emerge, and the disease continues to strain health care
resources,” the statement said.“With the continued impact of the
COVID-19 pandemic and the circulation and health impact of other
respiratory pathogens, it is challenging to predict how the new winter
period will develop.”Ashkenazi said that RSV normally starts with a
cough and a runny nose, sometimes alongside sneezing, fever and/or an
impact on appetite.“On a practical level, if people have anything more
severe than a runny nose, they should stay home or protect their
surroundings by wearing a mask,” he said.By the time symptoms show,
people may have been contagious for a day or two. They normally remain
contagious for three to eight days — in some cases longer.Ashkenazi said
that when symptoms are mild, people who aren’t at elevated risk don’t
normally need to seek medical advice. However, if there is a “red flag,”
they should take a home coronavirus test to eliminate COVID-19, and go
to the doctor if it is negative.“Red flags include shortness of breath,
inability to sleep because of a cough, coughing with a large amount of
phlegm, or a change in mental state,” he said. “The best thing we can do
is to vaccinate against the viruses for which we do have shots — flu
and COVID — so that we reduce cases of respiratory illnesses wherever
possible.”
Digital Currency: The Fed Moves toward Monetary Totalitarianism-by André Marques | Mises Institute-December 9th 2022, 2:23 pm
The
end of cash would mean less privacy for individuals and would allow
central banks to maintain a monetary policy of negative interest rates
with greater ease.The Federal Reserve is sowing the seeds for its
central bank digital currency (CBDC).It may seem that the purpose of a
CBDC is to facilitate transactions and enhance economic activity, but
CBDCs are mainly about more government control over individuals. If a
CBDC were implemented, the central bank would have access to all
transactions in addition to being capable of freezing accounts.It may
seem dystopian—something that only totalitarian governments would do—but
there have been recent cases of asset freezing in Canada and Brazil.
Moreover, a CBDC would give the government the power to determine how
much a person can spend, establish expiration dates for deposits, and
even penalize people who saved money.The war on cash is also a reason
why governments want to implement CBDCs. The end of cash would mean less
privacy for individuals and would allow central banks to maintain a
monetary policy of negative interest rates with greater ease (since
individuals would be unable to withdraw money commercial banks to avoid
losses).Once the CBDC arrives, instead of a deposit being a commercial
bank’s liability, a deposit would be the central bank’s liability.In
2020, China launched a digital yuan pilot program. As mentioned
by Seeking Alpha, China wants to implement a CBDC because “this would
give [the government] a remarkable amount of information about what
consumers are spending their money on.”The government could easily track
digital payments with a CBDC. Bloomberg noted in an article published
when the digital yuan pilot program was launched that the digital
currency “offers China’s authorities a degree of control never possible
with cash.” A CBDC could allow the Chinese government to monitor mobile
app purchases (which accounted for about 16 percent of the country’s
gross domestic product in 2020) more closely. Bloomberg describes how
much control a CBDC could give Chinese authorities: The PBOC [People’s
Bank of China] has also indicated that it could put limits on the sizes
of some transactions, or even require an appointment to make large ones.
Some observers wonder whether payments could be linked to the emerging
social-credit system, wherein citizens with exemplary behavior are
“whitelisted” for privileges, while those with criminal and other
infractions find themselves left out.The Chinese government is waging
war on cash. And they are not alone. In 2017, the International Monetary
Fund (IMF) published a document offering suggestions to
governments—even in the face of strong public opposition—on how to move
toward a cashless society. Governments and central bankers claim that
the shift to a cashless society will help prevent crime and increase
convenience for ordinary people. But the real motivation behind the war
on cash is more government control over the individual.And the US is
getting ready to establish its own CBDC (or something similar). The
first step was taken in August, when the Fed announced FedNow. FedNow
will be an instant payment system and is scheduled to be launched
between May and July 2023.FedNow is practically identical to Brazil’s
PIX. PIX was implemented by the Central Bank of Brazil (BCB) in November
2020. It is a convenient instant payment system (using mobile devices)
without user fees, and a reputation as being safe to use.A year after
its launch, PIX already had 112 million people registered, or just over
half of the Brazilian population. Of course, frauds and scams do occur
over PIX, but most are social engineering scams (see here, here,
and here) and are not system flaws; that is, they are scams that exploit
the public’s lack of knowledge of PIX technology.Bear in mind that PIX
is not the Brazilian CBDC. It is just a payment system. However, the BCB
has access to transactions made through PIX; therefore, PIX can be
considered the seed of the Brazilian CBDC. It is already an invasion of
the privacy of Brazilians. And FedNow is set to follow
suit.Additionally, the New York Fed has recently launched a twelve-week
pilot program with several commercial banks to test the feasibility of a
CBDC in the US. The program will use digital tokens to represent bank
deposits. Institutions involved in the program will make simulated
transactions to test the system. According to Reuters, “the pilot
[program] will test how banks using digital dollar tokens in a common
database can help speed up payments.”Banks involved in the pilot program
include BNY Mellon, Citi, HSBC, Mastercard, PNC Bank, TD Bank, Truist,
US Bank, and Wells Fargo. The global financial messaging service
provider SWIFT is also participating to “support interoperability across
the international financial ecosystem.” (This video details the pilot
program and how the US CBDC would work.)-The IMF is also thinking of a
way to connect different CBDCs under a single system. In other words,
the IMF plans to create a PIX/FedNow for CBDCs around the globe: Things
could change as money becomes tokenized; that is, accessible to anyone
with the right private key and transferable to anyone with access to the
same network. Examples of tokenized money include so-called
stablecoins, such as USD Coin, and central bank digital currency.The
reception of Brazil’s PIX shows that FedNow will likely be widely
adopted due to its convenience; however, this positive economic and
technological element should not overshadow the increased control
instant payment systems will give to central banks. The BCB has access
to all transactions made by Brazilians through PIX, and this would only
get worse should a CBDC be implemented. With a CBDC, it would be easier
for the government to carry out expansionary monetary policies (which
cause misallocations of resources and business cycles) and exert greater
control over citizens’ finances.Majority of right-wingers also wary of
proposed changes-Few Israelis support religion-and-state blitz mulled by
incoming coalition –
poll-Less than one-third back changing the
Law of Return, revoking recognition of Reform conversions, or
permitting gender segregation at public events, survey finds-By Judah
Ari Gross-DEC 9-Today, 9:29 am
20.Less than a third of Israelis
support the main religion-and-state legislation demands issued by the
parties expected to serve in the next government coalition, according to
a survey released Friday.The poll, which was conducted by the Israel
Democracy Institute think tank, asked some 750 Israeli men and women if
they supported seven specific legislative proposals that have been
raised by members of the presumed next coalition, five of them dealing
with religious issues, one with the roles of government legal advisers
and one with settlements. None of the seven received more than 40
percent support overall, and only two got majority support from Israelis
who categorize themselves as right-wing.The five religion-related
proposals were: canceling recognition of non-Orthodox conversions for
the purposes of citizenship; permitting gender-segregation at publicly
sponsored events; canceling the Law of Return’s so-called “grandchild
clause,” which allows anyone with at least one Jewish grandparent to
receive Israeli citizenship, provided they don’t practice another
religion; increasing government benefits to men studying in religious
institutions; and canceling a reform passed in the previous Knesset to
privatize kashrut certification.Each of these were raised by at least
one of the four religious parties — United Torah Judaism, Shas,
Religious Zionism, Otzma Yehudit — that are expected to join Likud in
the next government.Only one of the proposals — permitting gender
segregation in publicly funded spaces — garnered majority support from
right-wing Jewish Israelis, with 52.7% saying they approved of it. Just
15% of Jewish centrists and 7% of left-wing Jewish Israelis said they
supported it. Overall, 28% of Israelis — Arabs and Jews — supported the
idea.Revoking recognition for non-Orthodox conversions was supported by
30.5% of Israelis, removing the “grandchild clause” had 29% support,
increasing benefits to seminary students had 25%, and canceling the
kashrut reform had 28% support.The other two legislative proposals that
the pollsters asked about that did not deal with religious issues
garnered greater support, but still well shy of a majority.Thirty-nine
percent of respondents said they supported allowing ministers to appoint
their own legal advisers, which would end their current independent
status. And 36% said they supported retroactively authorizing illegally
constructed outposts, a figure that grew to nearly 60% among right-wing
respondents.Though the paltry support, even among right-wing Israelis,
for many of the proposals does not affect the government’s ability to
pass legislation, it does potentially give Likud MKs and other members
of the coalition a basis for voicing their opposition for such moves.
Russia
ramping up production of ‘most powerful’ weapons, ex-president
boasts-Dmitry Medvedev accuses Western allies of siding with ‘the Nazi,’
repeating falsehood about Ukraine; does not provide details on nature
of new armaments in development-By AFP-11 December 2022, 1:05 pm
MOSCOW,
Russia — Russia’s ex-president Dmitry Medvedev said on Sunday the
country was ramping up production of new-generation weapons to protect
itself from enemies in Europe, the United States and Australia.“We are
increasing production of the most powerful means of destruction.
Including those based on new principles,” Medvedev said on messaging app
Telegram.“Our enemy dug in not only in the Kyiv province of our native
Malorossiya,” Medvedev said, using the term to describe territories of
modern-day Ukraine that were part of the Russian Empire under the
tsars.“It is Europe, North America, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and a
whole number of other places that pledged allegiance to the Nazi,”
repeating debunked claims by the Kremlin that Kyiv’s government is a
neo-Nazi regime, used to justify its invasion.Medvedev, who serves as
deputy head of Russia’s Security Council, did not provide details of the
weapons.
President Vladimir Putin repeatedly said that Russia has
been developing new types of weapons including hypersonic weapons that
he boasts can circumvent all existing missile defense systems.Since
Putin sent troops to Ukraine on February 24, 57-year-old Medvedev has
regularly taken to social media to write increasingly bombastic
posts.With Moscow on the back foot in its offensive in pro-Western
Ukraine, the military stalemate has raised fears that Russia could
resort to its nuclear arsenal to achieve a military breakthrough.On
Friday, Putin said Russia could amend its military doctrine by
introducing the possibility of a preemptive strike to disarm an enemy,
in an apparent reference to a nuclear attack.The Kremlin chief claimed
that Russia’s cruise missiles and hypersonic systems were “more modern
and even more efficient” than those of the United States.Times of Israel
staff contributed to this report.
The NATO vs. Russia Proxy War
in Ukraine Could Become a Real War-Washington is running a growing risk
that its current proxy war, dangerous as that gambit is, may culminate
in something far worse: a direct war between Russia and NATO.October 12,
2022 -Commentary
By Ted Galen Carpenter
Blueprint for
Disaster; Confusing a Proxy War and a Direct War with Russia in
Ukraine: The United States has been waging a proxy war against Russia
since Vladimir Putin’s government launched its “special military
operation” in Ukraine in late February. Washington has spent billions of
dollars to flood Ukraine with increasingly potent weaponry. At the same
time, the Biden administration has emphasized repeatedly that the
United States will not become a direct participant in the
fighting.Nevertheless, the line between proxy war and direct war in
Ukraine is becoming dangerously thin.In addition to the deluge of
weaponry that the United States and some of its NATO partners are
pouring into Ukraine, Washington is providing Kyiv with extensive
military intelligence on the deployment of Russian forces. Such
intelligence appears to have helped Ukrainian forces score some
impressive victories, including the downing of a Russian troop transport
plane, the assassination of several Russian generals, and the sinking
of the Moskva, the flagship of the Kremlin’s Black Sea fleet. There are
even credible reports that U.S. special operations forces are now
operating inside Ukraine. Russian complaints about U.S./NATO actions are
getting louder and angrier. Washington is running a growing risk that
its current proxy war, dangerous as that gambit is, may culminate in
something far worse: a direct war between Russia and NATO.The model for
the Biden administration’s current approach appears to be the strategy
that Washington pursued against the Soviet Union in Afghanistan from
1979 to 1989. Both the Carter and Reagan administration provided
financial and military aid to Afghan mujahidin fighters who were
resisting the Soviet occupation of their country. Washington’s goal was
to bleed Soviet forces without becoming a belligerent in the war,
relying instead on its Afghan proxies to inflict serious
damage.Washington is running a growing risk that its current proxy war,
dangerous as that gambit is, may culminate in something far worse:
a direct war between Russia and NATO.Most members of the U.S. political
and foreign policy establishment still consider Washington’s proxy war
in Afghanistan to have been a smashing success, since it caused
significant damage and frustration to America’s superpower rival without
direct U.S. involvement in the fighting. The disruptions that the war
caused even appeared to have played a role in the subsequent political
implosion of the Soviet Union itself. True, assisting the mujahidin
empowered Islamic extremists in Afghanistan and throughout the Muslim
world, but that danger was not easily discernible at the time. In the
short term, Washington’s strategy achieved its objective without leading
to a direct military clash between the United States and the Soviet
Union.What U.S. officials and members of the foreign policy blob do not
seem to grasp is that Ukraine is far more important to Moscow than
Afghanistan ever was. That difference explains why there are more and
more dark hints emanating from the Kremlin about the possible use
of tactical nuclear weapons if Russia faces an overall military defeat
in Ukraine. As I’ve written elsewhere, Ukraine is a vital security
interest to Russia, and the Putin government will do whatever is
necessary militarily, including using tactical nukes in Ukraine, to
prevent such a humiliation.Nevertheless, hawkish and even some centrist
foreign policy pundits have proposed a variety of reckless U.S.
responses if Russia crosses the nuclear threshold in Ukraine. Most of
those proposals obliterate the distinction between a proxy war and
a direct war between the United States and Russia. Joe Cirincione,
a longtime expert on nuclear warfare and supposed moderate, mused that
the United States “could destroy the Russian forces in Ukraine in
a matter of days” with purely conventional weapons.Destroying Russia’s
Black Sea fleet using conventional air and missile strikes if Putin
violates the nuclear taboo, has long been a favorite “solution” of Max
Boot, a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations. In early
May, he stated confidently that “even without resorting to nuclear
weapons of their own, NATO could launch airstrikes that would rapidly
sink the entire Russian Black Sea fleet and destroy much of the Russian
army in and around Ukraine. That would shake Putin’s criminal regime to
its foundations.” Boot remained equally confident in late
September. “President Biden needs to deter Putin by signaling that the
response to any nuclear attack would be devastating. It would not even
require a nuclear response; NATO air forces could probably destroy the
Russian army in Ukraine with conventional munitions.”Both Cirincione and
Boot implicitly assume that Moscow would view a direct U.S. attack on
the Russian military as no more provocative than providing weapons and
training to Ukrainian forces who are fighting Russians. It is an
illogical and extremely dangerous assumption. The former carries
excessive risks to defend a country that is not even remotely a vital
U.S. interest, but the latter would be a blatant act of war against the
Russian Federation. Russia is not likely to cower and slink away from
such an existential threat.Even if Moscow uses tactical nuclear
weapons in Ukraine, the ongoing war—awful as it is—would remain
a bilateral Russia‐Ukraine conflict. A U.S. attack on Russian targets
changes that equation totally. Such a dramatic escalation means war
between two major powers armed to the teeth with both tactical and
strategic nuclear weapons. What starts out as even a limited war between
2 nuclear powers entails an awful risk of escalation to the
thermonuclear level, bringing Armageddon into play. It is shocking that
supposedly knowledgeable foreign policy experts can’t grasp such
a crucial distinction.Washington’s current proxy war already is
alarmingly dangerous, but a direct war in Ukraine could be catastrophic
for the American people. The recommendations of pundits advocating the
latter course must be summarily rejected.
Only the US Can End the Ukraine War and Protect Europe
Thank
you, America.I write these words, in the wake of the midterm elections,
as a European expressing gratitude for Washington’s $45 billion-plus
support for Ukraine. This sentiment deserves to keep being cried from
the rooftops of our own continent, because even after a poor week for
former President Donald Trump, the spirit of “America First”
isolationism still suffuses the Republican Party, and with it the danger
of a US pivot away from Europe.Everybody who knows anything about the
Ukraine war recognizes a harsh truth: But for the US, President
Volodymyr Zelenskiy’s nation would be toast. Russian President Vladimir
Putin would long since have presided over a victory parade in Kyiv. The
crisis that began in February with the Russian invasion has emphasized
the largest fact in geopolitics since 1945: Western security is
absolutely dependent upon US leadership.President Bill Clinton said in
his second presidential inauguration speech, in 1997: “At the dawn of
the 21st century … America stands alone as the world’s indispensable
nation.” This remains true. Without Washington, almost nothing big can
get done. To be sure, there have been disasters — the Vietnam War and
2003 Iraq invasion foremost among them. But the historic outcome of
America’s global activism has been benign for almost everyone save the
enemies of freedom.America’s allies have been foolish, even reckless, to
take this sword and shield for granted. The midterms may have been less
disastrous for President Joe Biden’s Democrats than was feared, but
they show how precarious the international leadership of the
indispensable nation has become. Many Republicans threaten to slash
support for Ukraine and may prove able to do so, even without control of
the White House.Thus far, the Biden administration has managed its role
in the war with an exemplary mingling of resolution and restraint. It
has provided backing for Zelenskiy’s war effort but held back from
measures such as enforcing a no-fly zone. It recognizes — as some
bellicose voices in Washington, London and Kyiv refuse to acknowledge —
the menace of escalation.The White House and Pentagon appear to have
concluded, probably rightly, that neither side on the battlefield is
capable of achieving absolute military victory. The shooting will stop,
probably many months and perhaps years from now, only when both Ukraine
and Russia acknowledge the necessity of a conversation, maybe after a
change of leadership in the Kremlin.The US must sustain at least private
dialogues with Russia and China, less because these offer a promise of
good ends than because they may help to prevent very bad ones. America
cannot realistically aspire to change the loathsome nature of the Moscow
and Beijing regimes; that can be achieved only by the Russians and
Chinese. Henry Kissinger seems right to have argued for decades that
China and Russia must be treated as realities — not nice realities, but
inescapable ones.It is especially important to remind ourselves of all
this amid the likely Republican recapture of the House. My Bloomberg
Opinion colleague Ian Buruma wrote in 2016, after Trump’s election and
the UK’s vote to quit the European Union: “Brexit Britain and Trump’s
America are linked in their desire to pull down the pillars of Pax
Americana and European unification. In a perverse way, this may herald a
revival of a ‘special relationship’ between Britain and the US, a case
of history repeating itself not exactly as farce but as tragi-farce.”Six
years on, it is apparent that both events have weakened the Western
front against the autocracies. In a September 2021 essay, foreign
policy analyst Robert Kagan observed that the very future of the US now
hangs in the balance, amid the threat of a second presidency under
someone who shares Trump’s nationalistic vision — this includes Florida
Governor Ron DeSantis, who is shaping up to be the former president’s
strongest competitor.Europeans cannot assume that US support will remain
a constant. We need to think hard and urgently, both about what this
has meant to us since World War II, and about how best we can manage our
relationship when so many Americans question the value of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization, of Ukraine, of spending billions in
defense of allies who do relatively little to defend ourselves.By World
Bank estimates, US GDP is only a quarter larger than that of the
combined EU nations. Yet the latter’s commitments to Ukraine have thus
far totaled less than half the US contribution. (This week, the European
Commission announced a proposed package of some $18 billion to help the
Ukrainian government meet its short-term funding needs in 2023.) And
much of the pledged European money and equipment is reaching Zelenskiy’s
people only after long delays.The UK has provided $4 billion worth of
military, humanitarian and economic support — roughly the same
percentage of GDP as the Americans (0.24%). Yet the absolute amount of
British military kit shipped is modest by comparison, and we have little
more left in our cupboard.It was the same in the 1950-53 Korean War;
through all those Cold War decades of confronting the Warsaw Pact in
Germany; and in turning back Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait in 1991. The US
provided the overwhelming bulk of forces and high-tech weapons. Although
in those days, allies including Germany and Britain still possessed
credible armies, nobody doubted that other NATO nations prospered on the
back of American might.Today’s Republicans sometimes talk as if
sustaining the peace had been selfless and thankless. Historians and
policy analysts rightly disagree. Even during World War II, from the
stage of US neutrality into that of belligerence, the nation reaped
handsome profits from arms sales to France and the UK. The US leveraged
the Lend-Lease program of 1941-45 so that it emerged from World War II
as the only combatant to have become richer. Through the subsequent Cold
War, US leadership of the West enabled Washington to exercise its
enormous clout for economic and political advantage. Self-interest,
although often enlightened, has always been at work.Yet today, America’s
European allies appear to be sleepwalking while our principal protector
is prey to political forces likely to give progressively less to
Ukraine, and indeed to Europe’s defense as a whole. Last month, the
Pentagon announced a $275 million military aid package, which is
significantly smaller than previous tranches.Republicans refuse to
endorse Democratic proposals to dispatch billions of dollars in seized
Russian assets to bolster Ukraine, which would provide some small
compensation for the estimated $500 billion of devastation Putin’s
forces have inflicted on the country.The putative next House speaker,
Kevin McCarthy, has signaled his opposition to increased aid with a
clarity that must delight the Kremlin: “I think people are going to be
sitting in a recession,” he said last month, “and they’re not going to
write a blank check to Ukraine.”Europeans with a memory for history
cannot fail to see echoes of 1939-41 Republican isolationist sentiment.
It required every ounce of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s authority —
incomparably greater than Biden’s — to circumvent congressional
opposition and provide aid to Britain.A recent Pew Research Center poll
shows that the percentage of Americans who are “extremely” or “very”
concerned about a Ukrainian defeat dropped from 55% in May to 38% in
September. Among Republicans and Republican-leaning voters, 32% say the
US is providing too much support for Kyiv, against only 9% in March.The
30 liberal House Democrats who last month urged Biden to start
negotiating with Russia, and to offer some form of sanctions relief as
an inducement, were pressured into recanting. But such sentiment is out
there on the left as well as the right, and strengthening. Many
Americans who do not know or care much about Ukraine notice how
relatively little Western Europeans are doing, and spending, to support
the cause.Richard Haass, president of the Council on Foreign Relations,
wrote recently of “a confluence of old and new threats that have begun
to intersect at a moment the US is ill-positioned to contend with them …
American democracy and political cohesion are at risk to a degree not
seen since the middle of the nineteenth century” — the Civil War
era.Some analysts argue that a new kind of federalism is weakening
American power and authority abroad, as individual states increasingly
pursue policies at odds with those of the national government. Jenna
Bednar and Mariano-Florentino Cuellar wrote in Foreign Affairs magazine
last month that other nations must now view the US as “a vast entity
with presumed national interests but also as an archipelago of powerful,
competing jurisdictions.”Non-Americans can do little to influence US
politics. But every European nation with an instinct for
self-preservation should acknowledge an imperative to rearm, to be seen
to possess the will to do much more to defend.Moreover, French and
German attempts to make friends with China win Europe no friends in
Washington. Arguably, the best hope for sustaining US support in a
Republican-dominated era is for the EU to be seen to make a common front
with the US on China. But this is today conspicuously absent: Germany’s
chancellor, Olaf Scholz, just symbolically bowed the knee in Beijing to
President Xi Jinping.Some Europeans argue that Russia’s wretched
military performance against Ukraine shows that it represents a
negligible menace to the West. This seems rashly sanguine. Violent
Russian adventurism is unlikely to end either with Putin or Ukraine; it
will only be made more menacing because of the ailing state’s
fundamental weakness.We Europeans need to show foes, notably the
Kremlin, that we are less enfeebled than Putin supposes us to be. Just
as important and urgent, we need to demonstrate to Americans that Trump
was wrong — that Europeans are willing to accept a fair share of the
defense burden.Yet this is not happening. After a flurry of rhetoric
from EU capitals in the immediate aftermath of the Russian invasion,
pathetically little action has followed. During Liz Truss’s 44-day UK
premiership, she proposed to increase defense spending to 3% GDP by
2030. However, there is little sign that her successor, Rishi Sunak,
will do anything like that, facing an economic crisis.Germany’s
performance is worse: Having announced a $100 billion rearmament program
earlier this year, progress to implement it has stalled amid popular
resistance to military spending. France’s material support for Ukraine
has been almost invisible. Other Western European nations, reeling from
soaring energy costs, are dragging their feet about fulfilling earlier
defense-spending pledges.Zbigniew Brzezinski, the US national security
adviser under President Jimmy Carter, wrote with contempt of the EU in a
strategic study in 2012: “It acts as if its central political goal is
to become the world’s most comfortable retirement home.” Today, there is
less European naivete than was evident a decade ago about coexisting
amicably with the Russians. But a deep-rooted continental antimilitarism
persists, even as Ukraine bleeds.American largesse, the massive
shipments to Kyiv, have bought a breathing space. But responsible
European policymaking ought to be based on a recognition of the
tightening Republican grip on power; on awareness that in 2025, a very
different sort of president may occupy the White House. In little more
than two years, if not sooner, our continent could be obliged to defend
itself from Russian aggression with vastly less US aid.There is a
further point. Sooner or later, perhaps after the fall of Vladimir
Putin, there will need to be a conversation with Russia about stopping
the shooting in Ukraine. It is not credible that this should merely be a
bilateral negotiation between Moscow and Kyiv, or that the EU and
Britain should take the diplomatic strain. Only the US can parley with
Russia backed by the power to enforce security guarantees for
Ukraine.This contradicts the current Western position: that Zelenskiy
must decide the parameters and duration of his nation’s war. A growing
number of smart people argue that this posture is no longer credible.
Sooner or later, the US, as Ukraine’s mentor, oxygen-provider and giant
protector, must do the talking to Moscow. As Haass writes: “At the end
of the day, the United States cannot sub-contract out its foreign policy
to Ukraine or anybody else. We never do that.”All the above goes far to
explain why Europeans, and many other people around the world, should
give thanks to the US far more often and publicly than we do. Whatever
the failures of Washington’s governance, and indeed of the tragically
crippled US Constitution, hundreds of millions around the world yearn to
emulate Americans, and almost none feel a matching envy of the Russian
or Chinese people.It would be naive to suggest that gratitude will
suffice to prevent Republicans from turning their backs on us, but it
would constitute a start. For Europeans, and indeed for friends of
freedom around the world, the US remains the only superpower we’ve got.
Even allowing the numerous disasters since 1945, it has served us all
pretty well. We shall need to strive harder if we are to sustain the
privilege of shelter beneath its might.
US warns Russia giving
Iran ‘unprecedented military and technical support’White House says
Moscow moving toward full defense ‘partnership’ with Tehran, including
air defense systems and fighter jets in exchange for drones supplied for
Ukraine war
By AAMER MADHANI and Zeke Miller Today, 9:14 pm 1
WASHINGTON
(AP) — The Biden administration accused Russia on Friday of moving to
provide advanced military assistance to Iran, including air defense
systems, helicopters and fighter jets, part of deepening cooperation
between the two nations as Tehran provides drones to support Vladimir
Putin’s invasion of Ukraine.White House National Security Council
spokesman John Kirby cited US intelligence assessments for the
allegations, saying Russia was offering Iran “an unprecedented level of
military and technical support that is transforming their relationship
into a full-fledged defense partnership.”Kirby said Russia and Iran were
considering standing up a drone assembly line in Russia for the Ukraine
conflict, while Russia was training Iranian pilots on the Sukhoi Su-35
fighter and Iran could receive deliveries of the plane within the
year.“These fighter planes will significantly strengthen Iran’s air
force relative to its regional neighbors,” Kirby said.The US allegations
are part of a deliberate effort by the US to drive global isolation of
Russia, in this case targeted at Arab nations who have looked to contain
Iran’s regional malevolence and who have not taken a strong stance
against Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.Earlier this year, the Biden
administration accused Saudi Arabia of siding with Russia in the
conflict by shepherding cuts by the OPEC+ cartel to boost the price of
oil, crucial to funding Moscow’s war effort. Saudi Arabia and Iran have
been on opposite sides of a yearslong proxy war in Yemen.Kirby said the
arms transfers were in violation of UN Security Council resolutions and
that the US would be “using the tools at our disposal to expose and
disrupt these activities.”Concerns about the “deepening and a burgeoning
defense partnership” between Russia and Iran come as the Biden
administration has repeatedly accused Iran of assisting Russia with its
invasion of Ukraine.The administration says Iran sold hundreds of attack
drones to Russian over the summer. Kirby on Friday reiterated the
administration’s belief that Iran is considering the sale of hundreds of
ballistic missiles to Russia, but acknowledged that the US doesn’t have
“perfect visibility into Iranian thinking on why” the deal hasn’t been
consummated.The White House says Russia has also turned to North Korea
for artillery as the nine-month war grinds on.The White House has
repeatedly sought to spotlight Russia’s reliance on Iran and North
Korea, another broadly isolated nation on the international stage, for
support as it prosecutes its war against Ukraine.UK Foreign Secretary
James Cleverly called the Iran-Russia collaboration a “desperate
alliance.”“Iran is now one of Russia’s top military backers,” he said.
“Their sordid deals have seen the Iranian regime send hundreds of drones
to Moscow, which have been used to attack Ukraine’s critical
infrastructure and kill civilians.“In return, Russia is offering
military and technical support to the Iranian regime, which will
increase the risk it poses to our partners in the Middle East and to
international security.”The Biden administration recently unveiled
sanctions against Iranian firms and entities involved in the transfer of
Iranian drones to Russia for use in Ukraine. It all comes as the
administration has condemned the Islamic republic’s violent squelching
of protests that erupted throughout Iran after the September death of
22-year-old Mahsa Amini while she was held by the morality police.Even
as the White House has accused Iran of backing Russia’s war effort, the
administration has not abandoned the possibility of reviving the 2015
Iran nuclear deal — scuttled by the Trump administration in 2018. The
pact, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action or JCPOA, would
provide Tehran with billions in sanctions relief in exchange for the
country agreeing to roll back its nuclear program to the limits set by
the 2015 deal.
Iran claims uranium traces found at undeclared
sites came in waste from abroad-UN nuclear watchdog has been pressing
Tehran for months for a credible explanation, saying until one was
received it could not guarantee the integrity of Iran’s nuclear program
By AFP Today, 4:37 pm 1
TEHRAN,
Iran — Iran’s nuclear chief has said traces of enriched uranium found
on its territory by UN inspectors were brought into the country from
abroad, disputing claims of secret nuclear activity.The UN’s
International Atomic Energy Agency, or IAEA, has for months been
pressing Tehran to explain the presence of the nuclear material at three
undeclared sites.The discovery further complicated efforts to revive
the 2015 Iran nuclear deal that has been hanging by a thread since the
United States unilaterally withdrew from it in 2018 under then-president
Donald Trump.In remarks published Thursday by Hamshahri newspaper, the
head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, Mohammad Eslami, said
the traces came from waste brought into Iran from other countries.Eslami
said the places visited by UN inspectors were a cattle farm, an
abandoned mine and a landfill.“In the landfill, they took samples from
the waste that entered Iran from different countries,” the report quoted
him as saying.“This does not mean the place of discovery was a nuclear
site or that it was an undeclared nuclear activity.”“The waste came from
Iraq and from other countries,” Eslami said.“We have prevented the
entry of much of this waste… They were not nuclear substances from our
own manufacturing but perhaps traces from previous use in the country of
origin.”In a resolution, last month, the IAEA’s board of governors
deplored the lack of cooperation and “technically credible” answers from
Tehran.As a result, the agency said it was unable to guarantee the
authenticity and integrity of Iran’s nuclear program.But Eslami said
Tehran has “provided documented and argued answers to the request” of
the UN nuclear watchdog.An IAEA delegation had planned to travel to
Tehran in November, but the visit did not take place.The 2015 deal was
designed to prevent Iran from covertly developing a nuclear bomb, a goal
the Islamic republic has always denied.Efforts to get Iran and the
United States back on board with the agreement have stalled.
In
phone call, Erdogan tells Putin to clear Kurdish forces from northern
Syria-Turkish president urges his Russian counterpart to implement terms
of 2019 agreement that called for a 30-kilometer-deep buffer zone on
border-By Agencies-11 December 2022, 5:29 pm 0
ISTANBUL, Turkey —
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan told Russian counterpart
Vladimir Putin on Sunday that it was imperative the Kremlin “clear”
Kurdish forces from northern Syria.Erdogan has been threatening to
launch a new incursion into northern Syria to push out Kurdish forces he
blames for a November bomb blast that killed six people in Istanbul.A
2019 agreement between Moscow and Ankara ended another offensive by
setting up a 30-kilometer (19-mile) “safe zone” to protect Turkey
against cross-border attacks from Syrian territory.Erdogan accuses
Russia — a key player in the Syria conflict which backs President Bashar
Assad — of failing to follow through on the deal.Erdogan told Putin in a
phone call it was “important to clear the (Kurdish fighters) from the
border to a depth of at least 30 kilometers,” his office said.Erdogan
stated it was a “priority,” the Turkish presidency said.Some of the
Kurdish forces are stationed in areas under Russian military
control.Others have been fighting with the United States against
jihadists from the Islamic State group.The Kremlin confirmed the 2019
agreement was discussed in the call.“The two countries’ defense and
foreign services will maintain close contacts in this regard,” a Kremlin
statement said.Both Moscow and Washington have been putting diplomatic
pressure on Ankara not to launch a new ground campaign.Turkey has been
pummeling Kurdish positions near the border with artillery fire and
drone strikes since November 20 in response to the bomb blast.The
Turkish government has blamed the bombing on the Kurdistan Workers’
Party, or PKK, and its Syrian affiliate the People’s Protection Units,
or YPG. But it has not yet poured in any major forces to support the
ones it already has stationed in the area.Kurdish groups deny
involvement in the Istanbul attack.The PKK has waged a 38-year
insurgency against Turkey that has led to the loss of tens of thousands
of lives. It is listed as a terrorist organization by Turkey, the United
States and the European Union. The YPG, however, is not designated as a
terror group by Washington or Brussels and has spearheaded the US-led
fight against IS in Syria.Erdogan has threatened to follow up strikes on
northern Syria with a ground offensive. A planned Turkish invasion
earlier this year was halted amid opposition by the US and Russia, both
of which have military posts in the region.Moscow has closely cooperated
with Turkey in northern Syria in the past and in recent months has
pushed for reconciliation between Ankara and Damascus.The call between
Erdogan and Putin follows a visit to Turkey this week by Russian Deputy
Foreign Minister Sergei Vershinin for talks on the situation in
Syria.Erdogan’s office said the presidents also discussed energy —
Russia has offered to make Turkey a hub for the sale of its natural gas —
as well as the deal brokered by the United Nations and Turkey that
safeguards the export of Ukrainian grain from its Black Sea
ports.Erdogan told Putin that the agreement could be expanded to
“different food products and other commodities gradually,” his office
added without providing further detail.Israeli politics told straightI
joined The Times of Israel after many years covering US and Israeli
politics for Hebrew news outlets.I believe responsible coverage of
Israeli politicians means presenting a 360 degree view of their words
and deeds – not only conveying what occurs, but also what that means in
the broader context of Israeli society and the region.That’s hard to do
because you can rarely take politicians at face value – you must go the
extra mile to present full context and try to overcome your own
biases.I’m proud of our work that tells the story of Israeli politics
straight and comprehensively. I believe Israel is stronger and more
democratic when professional journalists do that tough job well.
Virginia’s
Republican-led antisemitism panel blasts BDS, subtly critiques
Trump-Commission to Combat Antisemitism established by state’s GOP
Governor Glenn Youngkin recommends improving Holocaust education and
prohibiting Israel boycotts
By Andrew Lapin Today, 11:42 pm 0
JTA
— A Republican-led commission tasked with studying antisemitism in
Virginia recommended a suite of actions, from improving Holocaust
education to prohibiting Israel boycotts, while also referring to former
US president Donald Trump’s recent dinner with a pair of prominent
antisemitic figures.The Virginia Commission to Combat Antisemitism,
established by Gov. Glenn Youngkin, a Republican, also concluded in a
report released earlier this week that “political advocacy in the
classroom has been associated with subsequent antisemitic actions.”The
report, which Youngkin ordered on his first day in office in January,
comes just weeks after the US Department of Education opened an
investigation into allegations of antisemitic harassment at a Fairfax
County school district, filed by the right-wing Zionist Organization of
America. Congress has since 2004 mandated an annual report on
antisemitism worldwide, and a number of states have commissions on how
best to advance Holocaust education and broader anti-hate measures.In
Virginia, the state that hosted the deadly 2017 Charlottesville march
that thrust right-wing white nationalism into the American
consciousness, the forming of such a commission to fight antisemitism
was a potential model for other states to follow. While the report does
touch on Charlottesville, it lays as much blame for antisemitism on
anti-Israel activists and the state education system as it does on white
nationalists.Mirroring Youngkin’s own language about what he refers to
as liberal bias in public schools, the report encouraged Virginia’s
legislature to pass laws “prohibiting partisan political or ideological
indoctrination in classrooms and curricula at state-supported K-12
schools and higher education institutions.”
Jennifer Goss, the
program manager for the Holocaust education group Echoes &
Reflections who was on the commission’s education subcommittee, said
those recommendations were born out of “some members of the commission
feeling concern over reported instances of antisemitism of educators,
particularly in higher education institutions, making comments related
to the concurrent political situation in Israel.”For examples of such
instances of anti-Israel bias among college educators, the report cited a
study from the conservative Heritage Foundation alleging that
university administrators tweet more negative comments about Israel than
about “oppressive regimes”; its other examples involved reports of
antisemitism and anti-Israel activity among university students.By
making the topic a cornerstone of his successful gubernatorial campaign
and current legislative priorities, Youngkin helped turn Virginia into a
hotbed for Republican-led claims that public schools are indoctrinating
students with “critical race theory,” an academic concept that analyzes
different aspects of society through the lens of race and ethnicity.
Legislative attempts to curb such classroom instruction nationwide have
sparked controversy, including in the realm of Holocaust education;
school officials and lawmakers have argued students should learn about
the Holocaust from the Nazis’ perspective, and multiple incidents have
resulted in schools briefly or permanently removing Holocaust books from
their shelves.Democratic Virginia legislators criticized the report for
what they saw as leaning into one of Youngkin’s pet issues. “You can
count on him to go to the lowest common denominator and then try to
politicize our children’s classrooms,” the state’s House Minority
Leader, Don Scott Jr., told The Washington Post.The commission was
chaired by Jeffrey Rosen, who is Jewish and served as the acting US
Attorney General in the final month of the Trump administration; his
work as chair was highly praised by commissioners who spoke to JTA. The
commission’s other members, all appointed by Youngkin, included
representatives from B’nai B’rith International, local law enforcement
and non-Jewish organizations such as defense contractor Vanguard
Research Inc.Without mentioning Trump by name, the report included the
passage, “Even a former president recently met with two notorious
antisemites,” referring to Trump’s recent Mar-a-Lago dinner with rapper
Kanye West and Nick Fuentes, whom the ADL deems a white
supremacist.Trump’s name was not mentioned because “we didn’t want it to
be partisan,” said Bruce Hoffman, director of Georgetown University’s
Center for Jewish Civilization and a member of the commission.The report
largely cited data from the Anti-Defamation League and the FBI’s hate
crimes division when discussing antisemitism, but it also cited the
Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law, a pro-Israel legal
group that frequently files challenges against US universities. The
AMCHA Initiative — which launches campaigns against supporters of the
Israel boycott movement in higher education — along with prominent
pro-Israel attorney and frequent Trump ally Alan Dershowitz are also
quoted in the report, in sections on the rise of antisemitism on college
campuses.The report echoed some Brandeis Center language that some
criticized as inflammatory, including its chair’s claims that the
University of California-Berkeley had instituted “Jew-free zones” after
some law students adopted a bylaw boycotting Zionist guest speakers.The
commission recommended that Virginia create a law prohibiting the state
from doing business with entities that boycott Israel, similar to laws
in several other states. It also recommended that Youngkin use an
executive order banning “academic boycotts of foreign countries,”
without specifying which countries.The commission did not mention
Youngkin’s own brushes with antisemitism controversies, including his
2021 assertion that Jewish Democratic megadonor George Soros was
secretly inserting liberal operatives into the state’s school boards.
His political action committee also financially supported a Republican
state House candidate who in an ad depicted his Jewish opponent with a
digitally enlarged nose, surrounded by gold coins.“Hatred, intolerance,
and antisemitism have no place in Virginia and I appreciate the
committee’s hard work to highlight and grapple with these matters,”
Youngkin said Monday in a statement.Sam Asher, director of the Virginia
Holocaust Museum in Richmond, said his main contribution as a member of
the commission was to push for the state to adopt the International
Holocaust Remembrance Alliance’s definition of antisemitism, which other
states and countries have done. He also pushed for more Holocaust
education across the state, and both of those recommendations made the
final report.“I think it’s a very good report,” he said. “Now we need to
put things into legislation.”The executive director of the Jewish
Community Relations Council of Greater Washington told The Washington
Post that he was generally “thrilled” by the report, but he added that
he wants local Jewish leaders to get time to digest its
recommendations.“I would hope that the governor and legislative leaders
would not take steps on any of these things until they’ve consulted with
the people who it’s going to have the most impact on,” Ron Halber said.
IDF
Cyber Defense unit holds drill with US Cyber Command-Joint exercise
this week included training for ‘several real-world scenarios… with an
emphasis on the Middle East,’ Israeli military says-By Emanuel Fabian
Today, 11:23 am 0
The Israeli military said Thursday that its
Cyber Defense Brigade and the United States Cyber Command held a joint
exercise over the past week.The drill included training for “several
real-world scenarios… with an emphasis on the Middle East,” the Israel
Defense Forces said.“This exercise is a continuation of the IDF’s close
cooperation with USCYBERCOM and expresses the growing partnership
between the US Armed Forces and the IDF in the cyber domain, which is
reflected in joint and intensive operational activities in various
arenas,” the IDF added.The Cyber Defense Brigade, part of the IDF’s
Computer Service Directorate, is a technological operational body that
is in charge of providing the Israeli army and all of its systems with
the defense it needs from cyberattacks.The drill took place at the
Georgia Cyber Center, in Augusta, Georgia, and is the seventh such joint
exercise between the IDF and the US Cyber Command, the military said.
“Cyberspace
is a combat dimension that has been developing at a significant pace
in recent years. Cyberwarfare takes place continuously around the world,
and has a diverse potential for influence in different circles,” said
Maj. Gen. Eran Niv, head of the Computer Service Directorate.“The
exercise, which is not the first or the last, practically reflects the
challenges of the cyber dimension, which changes from year to year and
presents us with strategic challenges,” said the commander of the Cyber
Defense Brigade, Brig. Gen. “Resh” — who can only be identified by the
initial of his first name and rank due to security concerns.In
September, a senior IDF officer said the military had foiled dozens of
attempted Iranian cyberattacks — mostly on Israeli civilian
infrastructure — over the past year.Israel and Iran have been engaged
for years in a largely clandestine cyberwar that occasionally bubbles to
the surface. Israeli officials accused Iran of attempting to hack
Israel’s water system in 2020, while Iran has blamed Israel for
cyberattacks on the country’s infrastructure.The IDF believes that one
of Iran’s main goals when it comes to cyberattacks is to instill fear
within Israeli society. Therefore, Iran primarily targets civilian sites
that do not necessarily cause damage to the military, but cause panic
among the public.Aside from the attempted attack on Israel’s water
systems in 2020, a cyberattack in June thought to have been carried out
by an Iranian group caused false rocket sirens to ring out in Jerusalem
and Eilat.Last year, a hospital in central Israel came under a major
cyberattack, and its systems remained down for several days until
military officials and other experts assisted in restoring its data.The
IDF says it has assessed that Iran has invested enormous resources into
the development of offensive cyber capabilities.At the same time, the
IDF says it has invested its own resources into expanding its existing
cyber defense capabilities, including holding routine drills with
American counterparts at the United States Cyber Command.Meanwhile, Iran
has accused the United States and Israel of cyberattacks that have
impaired the country’s infrastructure.In June, an alleged Israeli
cyberattack caused a large fire at a major Iranian steel plant. The
attack was claimed by an anonymous group, but footage of the incident
was published by Israeli TV, hinting that the operation had been carried
out by Military Intelligence.Iran disconnected much of its government
infrastructure from the internet after the Stuxnet computer virus —
widely believed to be a joint US-Israeli creation — disrupted thousands
of Iranian centrifuges in the country’s nuclear sites in the late
2000s.In a major incident last year, a cyberattack on Iran’s fuel
distribution system paralyzed gas stations across the country, leading
to long lines of angry motorists. The same anonymous hacking group,
Gonjeshke Darande, claimed responsibility for the attack on fuel
pumps.Israel generally maintains a policy of ambiguity regarding its
operations against Iran and does not disclose its responsibility for
them.
4 European envoys told by Brussels to ditch tour of Western
Wall by Israel’s Erdan-Ambassadors to UN from Italy, Slovenia, Romania
and Moldova pull out at last minute due to EU policy that does not
recognize Israeli sovereignty over East Jerusalem-By TOI staff Today,
7:15 pm 1
Four European envoys to the UN pulled out of a visit
to the Western Wall led by Israeli Ambassador to the UN Gilad Erdan
after receiving a directive from Brussels not to participate given that
the EU doesn’t recognize Israeli sovereignty over East Jerusalem.Envoys
from Italy, Slovenia and Romania followed the order, as did the
ambassador to Moldova, which is not an EU member but is closely aligned
with Romania.The tour through the Old City and the Western Wall went
ahead with seven other ambassadors from Serbia, Haiti, Sierra Leone,
Thailand, Costa Rica, Belize and Georgia.A representative from the US
Mission to the UN has also been traveling with the delegation, but he
bowed out of the Old City tour, having already visited the Western Wall
before. Another ambassador from Malta was also supposed to be on
Friday’s tour but had not arrived in Israel yet.Erdan blasted their
“cowardly” decision, saying in a statement that it only strengthened his
resolve “to reveal our truth.”“The visit of the ambassadors that I am
leading to Israel is part of my war in the UN to expose the lies of the
Palestinians and their attempt to erase our thousand-year-old connection
to Jerusalem,” he said While Israel annexed East Jerusalem, including
the Old City after capturing it in the 1967 Six Day War, most of the
international community hasn’t recognized the step. Former US president
Donald Trump recognized Jerusalem as Israel’s capital and several
countries have followed the US in moving their embassies there. However,
none have taken a position on the borders of the city, and Palestinians
view East Jerusalem as the capital of their future state.In total, 13
ambassadors are part of the delegation led by Erdan and UAE Ambassador
to the UN Lana Nusseibah. Nusseibah wasn’t pictured at the Western Wall
either. The group started their trip in the UAE and met with President
Mohammed bin Zayed.While in Israel, the UN envoys will meet with
President Isaac Herzog, prime minister-designate Benjamin Netanyahu and
visit the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Yad Vashem and tour a Hezbollah
terror tunnel on the northern border with IDF officials.
At
Abraham Accords confab, Likud MK claims Saudi peace likely within a
year-Danny Danon, former envoy to the UN, says Netanyahu’s priority upon
taking office is to expand agreements-By Lazar Berman-11 December 2022,
11:26 pm 0
Likud MK Danny Danon told an international Abraham
Accords forum on Thursday that he expects to “see an agreement between
Israel and Saudi Arabia in the coming year.”Danon, a former envoy to the
UN, told The Times of Israel that his assessment is “based on
conversations and talks” he has had recently, but would not refer to a
specific effort underway.“Prime Minister [Benjamin] Netanyahu will have
the expansion of the Abraham Accords as one of his top priorities,” he
added, stressing that the presumptive incoming premier would make the
United Arab Emirates his first international stop upon taking
office.Dozens of diplomats, clergy, business leaders, and academics
gathered in Rome at the Abraham Accords Global Leadership Summit to
discuss ways to expand on the agreements.In September 2020, Israel
signed normalization agreements with the United Arab Emirates and
Bahrain. It signed a similar agreement with Morocco months later.Sunni
power Saudi Arabia is seen as the big prize, and quiet cooperation
exists between Riyadh and Jerusalem. But Israel is eager to turn the
security ties into full-fledge diplomatic recognition.In July, Saudi
Arabia announced that its airspace would be open to all commercial
airliners, in a nod to Israel, which was believed to be the only country
barred from flying over the Gulf kingdom. The US and Israel
characterized the move as a step toward normalization between Riyadh and
Jerusalem, though Saudi Arabia sought to downplay the gesture, saying
it was not a precursor to any additional moves so long as there is no
two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
The accords
have been the cause of much excitement in Israel, but there is reason
for concern. While headlines tell of comfortable and joyous encounters
between Israelis and Arabs in the Gulf and in Morocco, the data show a
worrying trend: As time goes on, the Abraham Accords are becoming less
popular on the streets of Israel’s new allies.Washington Institute
polling showed 45 percent of Bahrainis held very or somewhat positive
views of the agreements in November 2020. That support had steadily
eroded to a paltry 20% by March of this year.The trend is the same in
the UAE. The 49% of the country that disapproved of the Abraham Accords
in 2020 had grown to over two-thirds as of last month. And only 31% of
Moroccans favor normalization, according to Arab Barometer.However, the
message coming out of Rome on Thursday was one of optimism.“I come here
today, as a free Iranian to tell you that peace between Israel, Iran,
and even between the Shi’a and the Sunni world is closer than ever,”
said Imam Mohammad Tawhidi, an Iranian-born Shi’ite cleric living in
Australia.“The people of Iran have seen the fruits of the Abraham
Accords, they have witnessed how fast peace can be built and many
remember the days of Israeli tourists visiting Tehran and long for those
days to return.”Georgi Velikov Panayotov, Bulgaria’s envoy to the US,
said the accords should serve as a model to Europe at war.“We don’t need
politicians who are adjusting their opinions according to opinion
polls, but we need politicians with vision,” he told The Times of
Israel. “We need politicians that do the right thing in order to secure
peace and the common good.”Panayatov even imagined the agreements
growing into a political body similar to the European Union, which began
as an economic partnership. “They understood that economic cooperation
is key to stability and peace,” he said.Among the attendees from over 30
countries were Houda Nonoo, Bahrain’s former envoy in Washington; Alojz
Peterle, past Slovenian premier; former Finnish foreign minister Timo
Soini; South Sudanese diplomat Akuei Bona Malwal; and Katharina Von
Schnurbein, the European Commission antisemitism czar.
Netanyahu
meets with delegation of visiting UN ambassadors, touts Abraham
Accords-Presumed incoming PM also discusses the ‘ongoing struggle’
against Iran’s attempts to gain nuclear weapons-By TOI staff-11 December
2022, 10:01 pm 0
Presumed prime minister-to-be Benjamin
Netanyahu met on Sunday with a group of 13 United Nations ambassadors
who are visiting Israel.
Netanyahu spoke with the delegation — which
visited the United Arab Emirates before arriving in Israel — about the
“historical importance of the Abraham Accords,” according to his
office.The office did not say which nations the delegation members were
from.
Netanyahu also discussed the “ongoing struggle” against Iran’s
attempts to gain nuclear weapons, as well as the possibilities of
expanding the Abraham Accords to other nations.He highlighted what he
said were opportunities for additional agreements and collaborations
with Israel’s regional neighbors, his office said.The visit was led and
organized by the Permanent Representative of Israel to the UN Gilad
Erdan, in collaboration with the Ambassador and Permanent Representative
of the UAE to the UN Lana Nusseibeh.
Netanyahu and the
right-religious bloc he leads won 64 of the 120 Knesset seats in general
elections last month. He has until December 21 to form a government —
set to be the most right-wing in Israeli history — after President Isaac
Herzog on Friday granted him 10 additional days to finish the task, one
which has proven more complicated than Netanyahu had initially
hoped.Also on Friday, Hadash-Ta’al chairman MK Ayman Odeh met with UN
Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and expressed concerns about the
incoming government.During their meeting at UN Headquarters in New York,
Odeh said Israel’s Arab population was fearful of the far-right
incoming government and asked for “international intervention” to
protect it from potential harm from the presumed incoming national
security minister, Itamar Ben Gvir.In a letter he presented to Guterres
during the meeting, Odeh wrote that Ben Gvir “has defended and glorified
Jewish terrorists who have murdered Arab Palestinians and called for
Arabs to be forcibly transferred from the state.”Jacob Magid contributed
to this report.
PA’s Abbas says he opposes armed resistance, for
now-In rare interview, Palestinian Authority president attributes
recent attacks against Israelis to ‘oppression,’ calls Israel’s UN
membership ‘illegal’ By Jack Mukand Today, 9:12 am 5
Palestinian
Authority President Mahmoud Abbas said Wednesday in a rare interview
that he is opposed to taking up arms against Israel, but warned he might
change his mind.“I do not support armed Palestinian resistance, but
that could change. It could change — tomorrow, the next day or some
other time. Everything changes,” Abbas told the Saudi Arabian news
station Al Arabiya.He also rationalized recent violence when asked about
the high number of Palestinian attacks against Israelis.“The
[Palestinian] people are being oppressed and oppressed and oppressed to
the point where they explode,” he said, adding that “Palestinians are
being made to lose their patience.”
Abbas has long advocated
non-violent resistance and negotiations with Israel rather than
organized terrorism or militant activity. The stance has helped Abbas
maintain power, enabling foreign partners to feel more at ease
bankrolling the PA, and leading some Israeli leaders to trust him enough
to coordinate on issues of shared concern, such as security.The
declared renunciation of terror by the Palestine Liberation Organization
under Yasser Arafat in 1988, though never universally accepted as
genuine by Israelis, was an important step toward convincing Israeli
governments at the time to recognize the PLO as the Palestinians’
political representative and eventually as a partner for
negotiations.Abbas’s preference for what he calls “popular resistance”
rather than armed struggle has sometimes put him at odds with members of
his Fatah party and with the Palestinian general public, 56 percent of
which supports armed attacks against Israelis, according to a June 2022
poll.Earlier this year, Abbas condemned two terrorist attacks — in Tel
Aviv in April and in Elad in May. While often speaking out against
terrorism in general, the statements were rare instances of Abbas
condemning individual attacks.The Israeli military and PA security
forces work together to tamp down terrorism in the West Bank,
coordination that is condemned by a significant majority of
Palestinians, according to opinion polls.In response to that criticism,
Abbas said in Wednesday’s interview, “Security coordination is a part of
the agreements [with Israel]. When it comes to security coordination
our approach is to fight terrorism no matter where.”He noted that the PA
has signed agreements to combat violence and terrorism with 85
countries worldwide.Soon after mentioning the agreements with Israel,
Abbas hedged, however.“We are, along with Israel, against terrorism and
violence. But if Israel continues with its behavior, I will not be bound
by the security agreement. I will cancel my commitment to it,” he
said.The PA briefly suspended security coordination with Israel in 2020
due to the government’s stated intention at the time to annex all or
parts of the West Bank. Then-prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu later
that year axed those plans after it became clear that the Trump
Administration would not support them and, subsequently, in order to
establish the Abraham Accords.Netanyahu is currently holding coalition
negotiations after his bloc won a majority in last month’s election and
is expected to become prime minister again in the coming weeks.“I will
work with [Netanyahu],” Abbas said, “without giving up any of my
longstanding commitments.”He claimed that the incoming Netanyahu
government — slated to be the most right-wing in Israeli history — would
in no way differ from previous Israeli governments, including the one
in power when Israel was established in 1948, which he accused of
committing massacres against Palestinian civilians.Abbas also
highlighted his recent efforts to raise awareness on the international
stage, such as the PA’s appeals to international courts for advisory
opinions on Israel’s military rule in the West Bank.He described a
growing international consensus in support of the Palestinians but said
the US was standing in the way of UN resolutions against Israel being
implemented on the ground.Abbas argued that Israel’s membership in the
UN is in fact “illegal” because of Israel’s failure to implement two
resolutions in particular. He claimed Israel’s admittance to the UN as a
full member in 1949 was conditioned on compliance with Resolution 181,
from 1947, which partitioned Mandatory Palestine into a Jewish and an
Arab state, and 1948’s Resolution 194, often interpreted to enshrine
Palestinians’ right to return to the places from which they left, fled
or were expelled during the War of Independence.Israel’s promises to
comply are in fact noted in the text of the resolution admitting Israel,
but they’re not portrayed as having been necessary conditions for the
new state’s accession. Palestinian political representatives rejected
Resolution 181 when it was passed by the UN.Abbas has long fought for
full member status in the UN in order to strengthen Palestinians’
diplomatic position. Currently, the “State of Palestine” is an “observer
non-member,” a status it shares only with the Holy See.Critics say
Palestinian appeals to the international community are a way to pressure
Israel while avoiding direct negotiations.
Gaza officials: Over
60 tombs discovered in Roman era burial site-Work crews have been
excavating the site since it was discovered in January, during
preparations for a new housing project-By Agencies-11 December 2022,
8:13 pm 1
GAZA STRIP — Authorities in the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip
announced on Sunday the discovery of over 60 tombs in an ancient burial
site dating back to the Roman era.Work crews have been excavating the
site since it was discovered in January during preparations for an
Egyptian-funded housing project.Hiyam al-Bitar, a researcher from the
Hamas-run Ministry of Antiquities and Tourism, said a total of 63 graves
have been identified and that a set of bones and artifacts from one
tomb was dated back to the 2nd century CE.She said the ministry is
working with a team of French experts to learn more about the site. On
Sunday, workers sifted through the soil and removed piles of dirt in
wheelbarrows.Although the ancient cemetery is now blocked off from the
public, construction on the housing project has continued and the site
is surrounded by apartment buildings. Local media reported looting when
the site was first discovered, with people using donkey-drawn carts to
haul away items like a covered casket and inscribed bricks.The discovery
was first made by construction workers in Jabaliya, in the northern
part of the coastal enclave, as part of a reconstruction project carried
out by Egypt following the 2021 May conflict between Israel and
Hamas.Gaza, a coastal enclave home to more than 2 million people, is
known for its rich history stemming from its location on ancient trade
routes between Egypt and the Levant.While Israel has many archaeologists
reporting on an impressive number of ancient treasures, the sector is
largely neglected in Gaza.Authorities periodically announce discoveries
in the territory, but tourism at archaeological sites is limited.Times
of Israel staff contributed to this report.
NASA’s Orion returns
from lunar flyby, 50 years to the day since last moon
landing-Spacecraft splashes down off coast of California, paving the way
for live astronauts on the next flyby; capsule carries test dummy
wearing Israeli radiation tech-By AP and TOI staff 11 December 2022,
11:01 pm 0
CAPE CANAVERAL, Florida — NASA’s new Orion capsule
made a blisteringly fast return from the moon Sunday, parachuting into
the Pacific Ocean, off Mexico, to conclude a test flight that should
clear the way for astronauts on the next lunar flyby.The incoming
capsule hit the atmosphere at Mach 32, or 32 times the speed of sound,
and endured reentry temperatures of 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit (2,760
degrees Celsius) before splashing down west of Baja California near
Guadalupe Island. A Navy ship quickly moved in to recover the spacecraft
and its silent occupants — three test dummies rigged with vibration
sensors and radiation monitors.Israeli technology was a key part of the
mission, with StemRad participating in the mission in a demonstration of
its unique product. The company develops radiation protection suits
for space explorers, emergency responders, defense forces, nuclear
industry workers and medical personnel.As part of the uncrewed Artemis I
mission, StemRad was assessing the protective qualities of the
AstroRad, an anti-radiation suit co-developed with Lockheed Martin to
protect astronauts’ vital organs from harmful gamma radiation. The suit
was placed on a mannequin aboard the Orion.The humanoid stand-ins,
called “anthropometric radiation phantoms,” were provided by the German
Aerospace Center (DLR), a partner that will study the AstroRad’s
performance in space. Dubbed the Matroshka AstroRad Radiation Experiment
(MARE), the study will provide a comparative analysis of two female
phantoms — one named Zohar, in a nod to Israel, which wore the AstroRad —
and its unprotected counterpart, Helga, named by the German team.NASA
hailed the descent and splashdown as close to perfect.“I’m overwhelmed,”
NASA Administrator Bill Nelson said from Mission Control in Houston.
“This is an extraordinary day… It’s historic because we are now going
back into space — deep space — with a new generation.”The space agency
needed a successful splashdown to stay on track for the next Orion
flight around the moon, currently targeted for 2024. Four astronauts
will make the trip. That will be followed by a two-person lunar landing
as early as 2025.Astronauts last landed on the moon exactly 50 years ago
Sunday. After touching down on December 11, 1972, Apollo 17’s Eugene
Cernan and Harrison Schmitt spent three days exploring the valley of
Taurus-Littrow, the longest stay of the Apollo era. They were the last
of the 12 moonwalkers.Orion was the first capsule to visit the moon
since then, launching on NASA’s new mega moon rocket from Kennedy Space
Center on November 16. It was the first flight of NASA’s new Artemis
moon program, named after Apollo’s mythological twin sister.“From
Tranquility Base to Taurus-Littrow to the tranquil waters of the
Pacific, the latest chapter of NASA’s journey to the moon comes to a
close. Orion back on Earth,” announced Mission Control commentator Rob
Navias.While no one was on the $4 billion test flight, NASA managers
were thrilled to pull off the dress rehearsal, especially after so many
years of flight delays and busted budgets. Fuel leaks and hurricanes
conspired for additional postponements in late summer and fall.In an
Apollo throwback, NASA held a splashdown party at Houston’s Johnson
Space Center on Sunday, with employees and their families gathering to
watch the broadcast of Orion’s homecoming. Next door, the visitor center
threw a bash for the public.Getting Orion back intact after the 25-day
flight was NASA’s top objective. With a return speed of 25,000 mph
(40,000 kph) — considerably faster than coming in from low-Earth orbit —
the capsule used a new, advanced heat shield never tested before in
spaceflight. To reduce the gravity or G loads, it dipped into the
atmosphere and briefly skipped out, also helping to pinpoint the
splashdown area.All that unfolded in spectacular fashion, Nelson noted,
allowing for Orion’s safe return.The splashdown occurred more than 300
miles (482 kilometers) south of the original target zone. Forecasts
calling for choppy seas and high wind off the Southern California coast
prompted NASA to switch the location.Orion logged 1.4 million miles
(2.25 million kilometers) as it zoomed to the moon and then entered a
wide, swooping orbit for nearly a week before heading home.It came
within 80 miles (130 kilometers) of the moon twice. At its farthest, the
capsule was more than 268,000 miles (430,000 kilometers) from
Earth.Orion beamed back stunning photos of not only the gray, pitted
moon, but also the home planet. As a parting shot, the capsule revealed a
crescent Earth — Earthrise — that left the mission team
speechless.Nottingham Trent University astronomer Daniel Brown said the
flight’s many accomplishments illustrate NASA’s capability to put
astronauts on the next Artemis moonshot. The space agency expects to
announce the crew within the next six months. Orion, meanwhile, should
be back at Kennedy by the end of this December for further
inspections.“This was the nail-biting end of an amazing and important
journey for NASA’s Orion spacecraft,” Brown said in a statement from
England.The moon has never been hotter. Just hours earlier Sunday, a
spacecraft rocketed toward the moon from Cape Canaveral. The lunar
lander belongs to ispace, a Tokyo company intent on developing an
economy up there. Two US companies, meanwhile, have lunar landers
launching early next year.